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Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of pH on addition of small amounts of acid or alkali. Reason (R): A solution conta - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of \[\ce{pH}\] on addition of small amounts of acid or alkali.

Reason (R): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution around \[\ce{pH}\] 4.75.

विकल्प

  • Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • Both A and R are false.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

The solutions which resist change in \[\ce{pH}\] on dilution or with the addition of small amounts of acid or alkali are called buffer solutions.

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अध्याय 7: Equilibrium - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ९४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 11
अध्याय 7 Equilibrium
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 45 | पृष्ठ ९४

संबंधित प्रश्न

The ionization constant of benzoic acid is 6.46 × 10–5 and Ksp for silver benzoate is 2.5 × 10–13. How many times is silver benzoate more soluble in a buffer of pH 3.19 compared to its solubility in pure water?


A solution of NH4Cl and NH4OH acts as a buffer.


Answer the following in one sentence :

How are basic buffer solutions prepared?


Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

CH3COOH + CH3COONa


Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

NH4OH + NH4Cl


Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

Sodium benzoate + benzoic acid


The pKb of weak base BOH [Kb(BOH) = 1 × 10-5] will be ______.


Explain the types of buffer solutions.


Write one application of the following buffer:

`"HCO"_3^-  + "H"_2"CO"_3`


Write one application of the following buffer:

NH4OH + NH4Cl


____________ forms a basic buffer solution.


Which will make basic buffer?


Which of the following will produce a buffer solution when mixed in equal volumes?


Calculate the pH of buffer solution composed of 0.01 M weak base BOH and 0.02 M of its salt BA. [Kb = 1.8 × 10–5 for weak base]


Explain buffer action of sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer.


What is the pH of buffer solution formed by mixing 0.01 M acetic acid and 0.05 M sodium acetate? (pKa = 4.7447)


What is the pH of buffer solution prepared by mixing \[\text{0.2MNH4OHand0.4MNH4Cl}\] solution. \[(\mathrm{pK_{b}~of~NH_{4}OH=4.620})\]


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