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Write the formula to calculate pH of buffer solution. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Write the formula to calculate pH of buffer solution.

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

The formula to calculate the pH of acidic buffer solution is:

pH = pKa + log10 `(["Salt"])/(["Acid"])`

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Buffer Solutions
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अध्याय 3: Ionic Equilibria - Very short answer questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Chemistry [English] 12 Standard HSC
अध्याय 3 Ionic Equilibria
Very short answer questions | Q 6

संबंधित प्रश्न

The ionization constant of benzoic acid is 6.46 × 10–5 and Ksp for silver benzoate is 2.5 × 10–13. How many times is silver benzoate more soluble in a buffer of pH 3.19 compared to its solubility in pure water?


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Choose the most correct answer:

Which of the Na following is a buffer solution?


Answer the following in one sentence :

How are basic buffer solutions prepared?


Answer the following in one sentence :

Write one property of a buffer solution.


Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

CH3COOH + CH3COONa


Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

NH4OH + NH4Cl


The pKb of weak base BOH [Kb(BOH) = 1 × 10-5] will be ______.


Define buffer solution.


Write one application of the following buffer:

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`"HCO"_3^-  + "H"_2"CO"_3`


Write one application of the following buffer:

NH4OH + NH4Cl


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____________ forms a basic buffer solution.


Which will make basic buffer?


The dissociation constant of a weak acid is 1 × 10−3. In order to prepare a buffer solution with a pH = 4, the `(["Acid"])/(["Salt"])` ratio should be ____________.


The hydrogen ion concentration of a buffer solution consisting of a weak acid and its salts is given by ____________.


Which of the following will produce a buffer solution when mixed in equal volumes?


On the basis of the equation \[\ce{pH}\] = – log \[\ce{[H+]}\], the \[\ce{pH}\] of 10–8 mol dm–3 solution of \[\ce{HCl}\] should be 8. However, it is observed to be less than 7.0. Explain the reason.


Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of \[\ce{pH}\] on addition of small amounts of acid or alkali.

Reason (R): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution around \[\ce{pH}\] 4.75.


Assertion (A): An aqueous solution of ammonium acetate can act as a buffer.

Reason (R): Acetic acid is a weak acid and \[\ce{NH4OH}\] is a weak base.


Write any four applications of buffer solution.


What are buffer solutions? 


Calculate pKa of HF if Ka= 7.2 x 10-4.


Explain the types of buffers with example.


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