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Define Acidic buffer solution. - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Define Acidic buffer solution.

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

A solution containing a weak acid and its salts with strong base is called an acidic buffer solution.

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Buffer Solutions
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2022-2023 (March) Official

संबंधित प्रश्न

A solution of NH4Cl and NH4OH acts as a buffer.


Cu is precipitated as CuS while  Zn is not precipitated when H2S is passed through an acidic solution of Cu(NO3 )2  and Zn(NO3)2 respectively.


Choose the most correct answer:

Which of the Na following is a buffer solution?


Answer the following in one sentence :

How are basic buffer solutions prepared?


Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

CH3COOH + CH3COONa


Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

Sodium benzoate + benzoic acid


Answer the following in one sentence :

Classify the following buffers into different types :

Cu(OH)2 + CuCl2


The pKb of weak base BOH [Kb(BOH) = 1 × 10-5] will be ______.


Define buffer solution.


Explain the types of buffer solutions.


Write one application of the following buffer:

Citrate buffer


Write one application of the following buffer:

NH4OH + NH4Cl


A buffer solution contains 0.3 mol dm–3 NH4OH (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) and 0.4 mol dm–3 NH4Cl. Calculate pOH of the solution.


What is the pH of 0.5 litre buffer solution containing 0.01 mole of CH3COOH and 0.01 mole of CH3COONa?

[pKa of acid = 4.74]


Which will make basic buffer?


On the basis of the equation \[\ce{pH}\] = – log \[\ce{[H+]}\], the \[\ce{pH}\] of 10–8 mol dm–3 solution of \[\ce{HCl}\] should be 8. However, it is observed to be less than 7.0. Explain the reason.


Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of \[\ce{pH}\] on addition of small amounts of acid or alkali.

Reason (R): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution around \[\ce{pH}\] 4.75.


Which of the following combinations will constitute a buffer solution?


Write any four applications of buffer solution.


What are buffer solutions? 


Explain the types of buffers with example.


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