Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
On the basis of the equation \[\ce{pH}\] = – log \[\ce{[H+]}\], the \[\ce{pH}\] of 10–8 mol dm–3 solution of \[\ce{HCl}\] should be 8. However, it is observed to be less than 7.0. Explain the reason.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Here concentration of water cannot be neglected since the solution is very dilute. \[\ce{pH}\] will be less than 7.0. Hence, the total concentration is given as -
\[\ce{[H3O+] = 10^{-8} + 10^{-7}M}\].
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
When NH4 Cl and NH4OH are added to a solution containing both, Fe3+ and Ca2+ ions, which ion is precipitated first and why?
Answer the following in one sentence :
Classify the following buffers into different types :
Sodium benzoate + benzoic acid
In biochemical system, pH of blood in our body is maintained due to the following buffer:
The pKb of weak base BOH [Kb(BOH) = 1 × 10-5] will be ______.
Write the formula to calculate pH of buffer solution.
Define buffer solution.
Write one application of the following buffer:
NH4OH + NH4Cl
____________ forms a basic buffer solution.
The dissociation constant of a weak acid is 1 × 10−3. In order to prepare a buffer solution with a pH = 4, the `(["Acid"])/(["Salt"])` ratio should be ____________.
Ksp of Al(OH)3 is 1 × 10−15 M. At what pH does 1.0 × 10−3 M Al3+ precipitate on the addition of buffer of NH4Cl and NH4OH solution?
Which of the following will produce a buffer solution when mixed in equal volumes?
Calculate the pH of buffer solution composed of 0.01 M weak base BOH and 0.02 M of its salt BA. [Kb = 1.8 × 10–5 for weak base]
Define Acidic buffer solution.
Write any four applications of buffer solution.
What are buffer solutions?
Calculate pKa of HF if Ka= 7.2 x 10-4.
Explain the types of buffers with example.
