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Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of pH on addition of small amounts of acid or alkali. Reason (R): A solution conta - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Assertion (A): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate maintains a constant value of \[\ce{pH}\] on addition of small amounts of acid or alkali.

Reason (R): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution around \[\ce{pH}\] 4.75.

पर्याय

  • Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.

  • Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.

  • A is true but R is false.

  • Both A and R are false.

MCQ
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उत्तर

Both A and R are true and R is correct explanation of A.

Explanation:

The solutions which resist change in \[\ce{pH}\] on dilution or with the addition of small amounts of acid or alkali are called buffer solutions.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Equilibrium - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [पृष्ठ ९४]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Chemistry [English] Class 11
पाठ 7 Equilibrium
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 45 | पृष्ठ ९४

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The ionization constant of benzoic acid is 6.46 × 10–5 and Ksp for silver benzoate is 2.5 × 10–13. How many times is silver benzoate more soluble in a buffer of pH 3.19 compared to its solubility in pure water?


Cu is precipitated as CuS while  Zn is not precipitated when H2S is passed through an acidic solution of Cu(NO3 )2  and Zn(NO3)2 respectively.


Choose the most correct answer:

Which of the Na following is a buffer solution?


Answer the following in one sentence :

Write one property of a buffer solution.


The pKb of weak base BOH [Kb(BOH) = 1 × 10-5] will be ______.


Write the formula to calculate pH of buffer solution.


Write one application of the following buffer:

NH4OH + NH4Cl


A buffer solution contains 0.3 mol dm–3 NH4OH (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) and 0.4 mol dm–3 NH4Cl. Calculate pOH of the solution.


Veronal is used as a/an ______.


The dissociation constant of a weak acid is 1 × 10−3. In order to prepare a buffer solution with a pH = 4, the `(["Acid"])/(["Salt"])` ratio should be ____________.


On the basis of the equation \[\ce{pH}\] = – log \[\ce{[H+]}\], the \[\ce{pH}\] of 10–8 mol dm–3 solution of \[\ce{HCl}\] should be 8. However, it is observed to be less than 7.0. Explain the reason.


Which of the following combinations will constitute a buffer solution?


Calculate the pH of buffer solution composed of 0.01 M weak base BOH and 0.02 M of its salt BA. [Kb = 1.8 × 10–5 for weak base]


What is the pH of buffer solution formed by mixing 0.01 M acetic acid and 0.05 M sodium acetate? (pKa = 4.7447)


What is the pH of buffer solution prepared by mixing \[\text{0.2MNH4OHand0.4MNH4Cl}\] solution. \[(\mathrm{pK_{b}~of~NH_{4}OH=4.620})\]


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