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Question
Explain the types of buffer solutions.
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Solution
There are two types of buffer solutions:
- Acidic buffer:
A solution containing a weak acid and its salts with strong base is called an acidic buffer solution. It maintains an acidic pH.
e.g. A solution containing weak acid such as CH3COOH and its salt such as CH3COONa is an acidic buffer solution. - Basic buffer:
A solution containing a weak base and its salt with strong acid is the basic buffer solution. It maintains an alkaline pH.
e.g. A solution containing a weak base such as NH4OH and its salt such as NH4Cl is a basic buffer solution.
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The pKb of weak base BOH [Kb(BOH) = 1 × 10-5] will be ______.
Write the formula to calculate pH of buffer solution.
Define buffer solution.
Write one application of the following buffer:
Citrate buffer
Write one application of the following buffer:
NH4OH + NH4Cl
Veronal is used as a/an ______.
Which will make basic buffer?
The dissociation constant of a weak acid is 1 × 10−3. In order to prepare a buffer solution with a pH = 4, the `(["Acid"])/(["Salt"])` ratio should be ____________.
The hydrogen ion concentration of a buffer solution consisting of a weak acid and its salts is given by ____________.
Which of the following will produce a buffer solution when mixed in equal volumes?
On the basis of the equation \[\ce{pH}\] = – log \[\ce{[H+]}\], the \[\ce{pH}\] of 10–8 mol dm–3 solution of \[\ce{HCl}\] should be 8. However, it is observed to be less than 7.0. Explain the reason.
Write any four applications of buffer solution.
What are buffer solutions?
Explain the types of buffers with example.
What is the pH of buffer solution formed by mixing 0.01 M acetic acid and 0.05 M sodium acetate? (pKa = 4.7447)
What is the pH of buffer solution prepared by mixing \[\text{0.2MNH4OHand0.4MNH4Cl}\] solution. \[(\mathrm{pK_{b}~of~NH_{4}OH=4.620})\]
