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Question
Choose the most correct answer:
Which of the Na following is a buffer solution?
Options
CH3COONa + NaCl in water
CH3COOH + HCl in water
CH3COOH + CH3COONa in water
HCl + NH4Cl in water
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Solution
CH3COOH + CH3COONa in water
Explanation:
A buffer solution is a water-based mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. It could potentially be a combination of a weak base and its conjugate base.
In the given, only option C has weak acid CH3COOH and its conjugate base CH3COONa
Option A has a strong base and its conjugate base.
Options D and B are not buffer solutions as they contain strong acids HCl.
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A buffer solution contains 0.3 mol dm–3 NH4OH (Kb = 1.8 × 10–5) and 0.4 mol dm–3 NH4Cl. Calculate pOH of the solution.
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Reason (R): A solution containing a mixture of acetic acid and sodium acetate acts as a buffer solution around \[\ce{pH}\] 4.75.
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Reason (R): Acetic acid is a weak acid and \[\ce{NH4OH}\] is a weak base.
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