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Bisectors of angles A, B and C of a triangle ABC intersect its circumcircle at D, E and F respectively. Prove that the angles of the triangle DEF are 90°-A, 90° − 1/2 A, 90° − 1/2 B, 90° − 1/2 C.

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Questions

Bisectors of angles A, B and C of a triangle ABC intersect its circumcircle at D, E and F respectively. Prove that the angles of the triangle DEF are 90°-A, 90° − `1/2 A, 90° − 1/2 B, 90° − 1/2` C.

Bisectors of angles A, B and C of a triangle ABC intersect its circumcircle at points D, E and F respectively. Prove that angles of ΔDEF are 90° − `1/2 ∠A, 90° − 1/2 ∠B, 90° − 1/2` ∠C.

Theorem
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Solution

It is given that BE is the bisector of ∠B.

∴ ∠ABE = ∠B/2

However, ∠ADE = ∠ABE (Angles in the same segment for chord AE)

⇒ ∠ADE = ∠B/2

Similarly, ∠ACF = ∠ADF = ∠C/2         (Angle in the same segment for chord AF)

∠D = ∠ADE + ∠ADF

`= (angleB)/2 + (angleC)/2`

`= 1/2(angleB + angleC)`

`= 1/2(180^@ - angleA)`

`= 90^@ - 1/2angleA`

Similarly, it can be proved that

`angleE = 90^@ - 1/2angleB`

`angleF = 90^@ - 1/2angleC`

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Chapter 15: Circles - Exercise 15A [Page 336]

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Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 15 Circles
Exercise 15A | Q 49. | Page 336

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