English

If circles are drawn taking two sides of a triangle as diameters, prove that the point of intersection of these circles lie on the third side.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

If circles are drawn taking two sides of a triangle as diameters, prove that the point of intersection of these circles lie on the third side.

Theorem
Advertisements

Solution

Consider a ΔABC.

Two circles are drawn while taking AB and AC as the diameter.

Let them intersect each other at D, and let D not lie on BC.

Join AD.

∠ADB = 90°...(Angle subtended by semi-circle)

∠ADC = 90°   ...(Angle subtended by semi-circle)

∠BDC = ∠ADB + ∠ADC = 90° + 90° = 180°

Therefore, BDC is a straight line, and hence, our assumption was wrong.

Thus, point D lies on the third side BC of ΔABC.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Circles - EXERCISE 9.3 [Page 129]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 9 Circles
EXERCISE 9.3 | Q 10. | Page 129
Nootan Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 15 Circles
Exercise 15A | Q 31. | Page 334

RELATED QUESTIONS

If diagonals of a cyclic quadrilateral are diameters of the circle through the vertices of the quadrilateral, prove that it is a rectangle.


If the non-parallel sides of a trapezium are equal, prove that it is cyclic.


AC and BD are chords of a circle which bisect each other. Prove that (i) AC and BD are diameters; (ii) ABCD is a rectangle.


In any triangle ABC, if the angle bisector of ∠A and perpendicular bisector of BC intersect, prove that they intersect on the circumcircle of the triangle ABC.


Two chords AB and CD of lengths 5 cm 11cm respectively of a circle are parallel to each other and are on opposite sides of its centre. If the distance between AB and CD is 6 cm, find the radius of the circle.


In the given figure, ∠BAD = 78°, ∠DCF = x° and ∠DEF = y°. Find the values of x and y. 


In the given figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. Find the value of x.


ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in  ∠DBC = 80° and ∠BAC = 40°. Find ∠BCD.


ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in   ∠BCD = 100° and ∠ABD = 70° find ∠ADB.


Prove that the circles described on the four sides of a rhombus as diameters, pass through the point of intersection of its diagonals. 


If the two sides of a pair of opposite sides of a cyclic quadrilateral are equal, prove that its diagonals are equal.

 

ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which BA and CD when produced meet in E and EA = ED. Prove that AD || BC . 


ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which BA and CD when produced meet in E and EA = ED. Prove that  EB = EC


In the given figure, ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral in which ∠BAD = 75°, ∠ABD = 58° and ∠ADC = 77°, AC and BD intersect at P. Then, find ∠DPC.


ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral. M (arc ABC) = 230°. Find ∠ABC, ∠CDA, and ∠CBE.


ABCD is a cyclic quadrilateral such that AB is a diameter of the circle circumscribing it and ∠ADC = 140º, then ∠BAC is equal to ______.


If a line is drawn parallel to the base of an isosceles triangle to intersect its equal sides, prove that the quadrilateral so formed is cyclic.


If non-parallel sides of a trapezium are equal, prove that it is cyclic.


If P, Q and R are the mid-points of the sides BC, CA and AB of a triangle and AD is the perpendicular from A on BC, prove that P, Q, R and D are concyclic.


If bisectors of opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral ABCD intersect the circle, circumscribing it at the points P and Q, prove that PQ is a diameter of the circle.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×