English

At the end of each year the value of a certain machine has depreciated by 20% of its value at the beginning of that year. If its initial value was Rs 1250, find the value at the end of 5 years.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

At the end of each year the value of a certain machine has depreciated by 20% of its value at the beginning of that year. If its initial value was Rs 1250, find the value at the end of 5 years.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

After each year the value of the machine is 80% of its value the previous year

So at the end of 5 years the machine will depreciate as many times as 5.

Hence, we have to find the 6th term of the G.P.

Whose first term a1 is 1250 and common ratio r is .8

Hence, value at the end 5 years = t6

= a1 r5

= 1250 (.8)5

= 409.6

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series - Solved Examples [Page 152]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 9 Sequences and Series
Solved Examples | Q 4 | Page 152

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

If a and b are the roots of are roots of x2 – 3x + p = 0 , and c, d are roots of x2 – 12x + q = 0, where a, b, c, d, form a G.P. Prove that (q + p): (q – p) = 17 : 15.


Which term of the progression 0.004, 0.02, 0.1, ... is 12.5?


If the G.P.'s 5, 10, 20, ... and 1280, 640, 320, ... have their nth terms equal, find the value of n.


The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 21 and the sum of their squares is 189. Find the numbers.


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

(x +y) + (x2 + xy + y2) + (x3 + x2y + xy2 + y3) + ... to n terms;


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

\[\frac{a}{1 + i} + \frac{a}{(1 + i )^2} + \frac{a}{(1 + i )^3} + . . . + \frac{a}{(1 + i )^n} .\]


Find the sum of the following geometric series:

x3, x5, x7, ... to n terms


If a and b are the roots of x2 − 3x + p = 0 and c, d are the roots x2 − 12x + q = 0, where a, b, c, d form a G.P. Prove that (q + p) : (q − p) = 17 : 15.


If S1, S2, ..., Sn are the sums of n terms of n G.P.'s whose first term is 1 in each and common ratios are 1, 2, 3, ..., n respectively, then prove that S1 + S2 + 2S3 + 3S4 + ... (n − 1) Sn = 1n + 2n + 3n + ... + nn.


Find the sum of the following serie to infinity:

`2/5 + 3/5^2 +2/5^3 + 3/5^4 + ... ∞.`


Find the sum of the terms of an infinite decreasing G.P. in which all the terms are positive, the first term is 4, and the difference between the third and fifth term is equal to 32/81.


Find the rational number whose decimal expansion is `0.4bar23`.


One side of an equilateral triangle is 18 cm. The mid-points of its sides are joined to form another triangle whose mid-points, in turn, are joined to form still another triangle. The process is continued indefinitely. Find the sum of the (i) perimeters of all the triangles. (ii) areas of all triangles.


The sum of three numbers in G.P. is 56. If we subtract 1, 7, 21 from these numbers in that order, we obtain an A.P. Find the numbers.


If a, b, c, d are in G.P., prove that:

 (a + b + c + d)2 = (a + b)2 + 2 (b + c)2 + (c + d)2


If a, b, c are in A.P. and a, x, b and b, y, c are in G.P., show that x2, b2, y2 are in A.P.


If logxa, ax/2 and logb x are in G.P., then write the value of x.


If a = 1 + b + b2 + b3 + ... to ∞, then write b in terms of a.


If in an infinite G.P., first term is equal to 10 times the sum of all successive terms, then its common ratio is 


If A be one A.M. and p, q be two G.M.'s between two numbers, then 2 A is equal to 


Check whether the following sequence is G.P. If so, write tn.

7, 14, 21, 28, …


For the G.P. if r = − 3 and t6 = 1701, find a.


Find five numbers in G.P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term.


The number of bacteria in a culture doubles every hour. If there were 50 bacteria originally in the culture, how many bacteria will be there at the end of 5th hour?


For a G.P. a = 2, r = `-2/3`, find S6


If Sn, S2n, S3n are the sum of n, 2n, 3n terms of a G.P. respectively, then verify that Sn (S3n – S2n) = (S2n – Sn)2.


The sum of an infinite G.P. is 5 and the sum of the squares of these terms is 15 find the G.P.


Find : `sum_("r" = 1)^oo (-1/3)^"r"`


Select the correct answer from the given alternative.

If for a G.P. `"t"_6/"t"_3 = 1458/54` then r = ?


Answer the following:

In a G.P., the fourth term is 48 and the eighth term is 768. Find the tenth term


Answer the following:

For a G.P. a = `4/3` and t7 = `243/1024`, find the value of r


Answer the following:

For a sequence , if tn = `(5^("n" - 2))/(7^("n" - 3))`, verify whether the sequence is a G.P. If it is a G.P., find its first term and the common ratio.


Answer the following:

For a sequence Sn = 4(7n – 1) verify that the sequence is a G.P.


Answer the following:

For a G.P. if t2 = 7, t4 = 1575 find a


Answer the following:

If pth, qth and rth terms of a G.P. are x, y, z respectively. Find the value of xq–r .yr–p .zp–q


In a G.P. of positive terms, if any term is equal to the sum of the next two terms. Then the common ratio of the G.P. is ______.


Let `{a_n}_(n = 0)^∞` be a sequence such that a0 = a1 = 0 and an+2 = 2an+1 – an + 1 for all n ≥ 0. Then, `sum_(n = 2)^∞ a^n/7^n` is equal to ______.


For an increasing G.P. a1, a2 , a3 ........., an, if a6 = 4a4, a9 – a7 = 192, then the value of `sum_(i = 1)^∞ 1/a_i` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×