English

Answer the following: Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib: 5+3i5-3i - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)"i")`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)"i")`

= `(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)"i") xx (sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")`

= `(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")^2/((sqrt(5))^2 - (sqrt(3)"i")^2`

= `(5 + 2sqrt(15)"i" + 3"i"^2)/(5 - 3"i"^2)`

= `(5 + 2sqrt(15)"i" - 3)/(5 + 3)`   ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(2 + 2sqrt(15)"i")/8`

= `1/4 + sqrt(15)/4"i"`, which is of the form a + bi.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 [Page 21]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 1 Complex Numbers
Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 | Q II. (1) (viii) | Page 21

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the multiplicative inverse of the complex number.

–i 


Reduce `(1/(1-4i) - 2/(1+i))((3-4i)/(5+i))` to the standard form.


If `x – iy = sqrt((a-ib)/(c - id))` prove that `(x^2 + y^2) = (a^2 + b^2)/(c^2 + d^2)`


If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.


If `((1+i)/(1-i))^m` = 1, then find the least positive integral value of m.


Find the value of i49 + i68 + i89 + i110 


Find the value of i + i2 + i3 + i4 


Find the value of: x3 –  x2 + x + 46, if x = 2 + 3i


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib: 

(2i3)2 


Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(1 + 2/i)(3 + 4/i)(5 + i)^-1`


Find the value of: x3 – 5x2 + 4x + 8, if x = `10/(3 - "i")`.


Write the conjugates of the following complex number:

`-sqrt(-5)`


Simplify:

`(i^592 + i^590 + i^588 + i^586 + i^584)/(i^582 + i^580 + i^578 + i^576 + i^574)`


Is (1 + i14 + i18 + i22) a real number? Justify your answer


Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(1 + 2/"i")(3 + 4/"i")(5 + "i")^-1`


Answer the following:

Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R:

(4 − 5i)x + (2 + 3i)y = 10 − 7i


Answer the following:

show that `((1 + "i")/sqrt(2))^8 + ((1 - "i")/sqrt(2))^8` = 2


Answer the following:

Simplify: `("i"^29 + "i"^39 + "i"^49)/("i"^30 + "i"^40 + "i"^50)`


If z1 = 5 + 3i and z2 = 2 - 4i, then z1 + z2 = ______.


If `(x + iy)^(1/3)` = a + ib, where x, y, a, b ∈ R, show that `x/a - y/b` = –2(a2 + b2)


The real value of ‘a’ for which 3i3 – 2ai2 + (1 – a)i + 5 is real is ______.


State true or false for the following:

The points representing the complex number z for which |z + 1| < |z − 1| lies in the interior of a circle.


What is the reciprocal of `3 + sqrt(7)i`.


What is the locus of z, if amplitude of z – 2 – 3i is `pi/4`?


If `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^3 - ((1 - i)/(1 + i))^3` = x + iy, then find (x, y).


If the real part of `(barz + 2)/(barz - 1)` is 4, then show that the locus of the point representing z in the complex plane is a circle.


If `(z - 1)/(z + 1)` is purely imaginary number (z ≠ – 1), then find the value of |z|.


If |z1| = |z2| = ... = |zn| = 1, then show that |z1 + z2 + z3 + ... + zn| = `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3 + ... + 1/z_n|`.


The value of `sqrt(-25) xx sqrt(-9)` is ______.


The sum of the series i + i2 + i3 + ... upto 1000 terms is ______.


Multiplicative inverse of 1 + i is ______.


If |z + 4| ≤ 3, then the greatest and least values of |z + 1| are ______ and ______.


The value of `(z + 3)(barz + 3)` is equivalent to ______.


If `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^x` = 1, then ______.


If z is a complex number, then ______.


Simplify the following and express in the form a+ib.

`(3i^5 + 2i^7 + i^9)/(i^6 + 2i^8 + 3i^18)`


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×