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Answer the following: Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib: 5+3i5-3i - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Answer the following:

Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:

`(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)"i")`

Sum
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Solution

`(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)"i")`

= `(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)"i") xx (sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")/(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")`

= `(sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)"i")^2/((sqrt(5))^2 - (sqrt(3)"i")^2`

= `(5 + 2sqrt(15)"i" + 3"i"^2)/(5 - 3"i"^2)`

= `(5 + 2sqrt(15)"i" - 3)/(5 + 3)`   ...[∵ i2 = – 1]

= `(2 + 2sqrt(15)"i")/8`

= `1/4 + sqrt(15)/4"i"`, which is of the form a + bi.

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Chapter 1: Complex Numbers - Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 [Page 21]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 1 Complex Numbers
Miscellaneous Exercise 1.2 | Q II. (1) (viii) | Page 21

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