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The complex number z which satisfies the condition |i+zi-z| = 1 lies on ______.

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Question

The complex number z which satisfies the condition `|(i + z)/(i - z)|` = 1 lies on ______.

Options

  • Circle x2 + y2 = 1

  • The x-axis

  • The y-axis

  • The line x + y = 1.

MCQ
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Solution

The complex number z which satisfies the condition `|(i + z)/(i - z)|` = 1 lies on the x-axis.

Explanation:

Given that: `|(i + z)/(i - z)|` = 1

Let z = x + yi

∴ `|(i + x + yi)/(i - x - yi)|` = 1

⇒ `|(x + (y + 1)i)/(-x - (y - 1)i)|` = 1

⇒ `|x + (y + 1)i| = |-x - (y - 1)i|`

⇒ `sqrt(x^2 + (y + 1)^2) = sqrt(x^2 + (y - 1)^2)`

⇒ x2 + (y + 1)2 = x2 + (y – 1)2

⇒ (y + 1)2 = (y – 1)2

⇒ y2 + 2y + 1 = y2 – 2y + 1

⇒ 2y = –2y

⇒ 4y = 0

⇒ x-axis.

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Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations - Exercise [Page 96]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 5 Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Exercise | Q 45 | Page 96

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