Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The complex number z which satisfies the condition `|(i + z)/(i - z)|` = 1 lies on ______.
Options
Circle x2 + y2 = 1
The x-axis
The y-axis
The line x + y = 1.
Advertisements
Solution
The complex number z which satisfies the condition `|(i + z)/(i - z)|` = 1 lies on the x-axis.
Explanation:
Given that: `|(i + z)/(i - z)|` = 1
Let z = x + yi
∴ `|(i + x + yi)/(i - x - yi)|` = 1
⇒ `|(x + (y + 1)i)/(-x - (y - 1)i)|` = 1
⇒ `|x + (y + 1)i| = |-x - (y - 1)i|`
⇒ `sqrt(x^2 + (y + 1)^2) = sqrt(x^2 + (y - 1)^2)`
⇒ x2 + (y + 1)2 = x2 + (y – 1)2
⇒ (y + 1)2 = (y – 1)2
⇒ y2 + 2y + 1 = y2 – 2y + 1
⇒ 2y = –2y
⇒ 4y = 0
⇒ x-axis.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Express the following expression in the form of a + ib.
`((3 + sqrt5)(3 - isqrt5))/((sqrt3 + sqrt2i)-(sqrt3 - isqrt2))`
If (a + ib) (c + id) (e + if) (g + ih) = A + iB, then show that (a2 + b2) (c2 + d2) (e2 + f2) (g2 + h2) = A2 + B2.
Find the value of: 2x3 – 11x2 + 44x + 27, if x = `25/(3 - 4"i")`
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
(1 + 3i)2 (3 + i)
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`(1 + 2/i)(3 + 4/i)(5 + i)^-1`
Write the conjugates of the following complex number:
`sqrt(2) + sqrt(3)"i"`
Find the value of 1 + i2 + i4 + i6 + i8 + ... + i20
Show that 1 + i10 + i100 − i1000 = 0
Is (1 + i14 + i18 + i22) a real number? Justify your answer
Prove that `(1 + "i")^4 xx (1 + 1/"i")^4` = 16
If x + iy = `sqrt(("a" + "ib")/("c" + "id")`, prove that (x2 + y2)2 = `("a"^2 + "b"^2)/("c"^2 + "d"^2)`
If (a + ib) = `(1 + "i")/(1 - "i")`, then prove that (a2 + b2) = 1
Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y ∈ R).
`((x + "i"y))/(2 + 3"i") + (2 + "i")/(2 - 3"i") = 9/13(1 + "i")`
Find the value of x and y which satisfy the following equation (x, y∈R).
If x(1 + 3i) + y(2 − i) − 5 + i3 = 0, find x + y
Select the correct answer from the given alternatives:
`sqrt(-3) sqrt(-6)` is equal to
Answer the following:
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`3 + sqrt(-64)`
Answer the following:
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`5/2"i"(-4 - 3"i")`
Answer the following:
Simplify the following and express in the form a + ib:
`(3"i"^5 + 2"i"^7 + "i"^9)/("i"^6 + 2"i"^8 + 3"i"^18)`
Answer the following:
Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R:
`(x + "i"y)/(2 + 3"i")` = 7 – i
Answer the following:
Solve the following equations for x, y ∈ R:
(x + iy) (5 + 6i) = 2 + 3i
Solve the following equation for x, y ∈ R:
2x + i9y (2 + i) = xi7 + 10i16
Show that `(1/sqrt(2) + "i"/sqrt(2))^10 + (1/sqrt(2) - "i"/sqrt(2))^10` = 0
Answer the following:
Show that z = `((-1 + sqrt(-3))/2)^3` is a rational number
Answer the following:
Show that `(1 - 2"i")/(3 - 4"i") + (1 + 2"i")/(3 + 4"i")` is real
The argument of the complex number `(4 + 9i)/(13 + 5i)` is ______
Locate the points for which 3 < |z| < 4.
The value of `(- sqrt(-1))^(4"n" - 3)`, where n ∈ N, is ______.
State true or false for the following:
Multiplication of a non-zero complex number by i rotates it through a right angle in the anti-clockwise direction.
If |z1| = |z2| = ... = |zn| = 1, then show that |z1 + z2 + z3 + ... + zn| = `|1/z_1 + 1/z_2 + 1/z_3 + ... + 1/z_n|`.
The sum of the series i + i2 + i3 + ... upto 1000 terms is ______.
State True or False for the following:
The inequality |z – 4| < |z – 2| represents the region given by x > 3.
The value of `(z + 3)(barz + 3)` is equivalent to ______.
Which of the following is correct for any two complex numbers z1 and z2?
`((1 + cosθ + isinθ)/(1 + cosθ - isinθ))^n` = ______.
The smallest positive integer n for which `((1 + i)/(1 - i))^n` = –1 is ______.
If a complex number z satisfies the equation `z + sqrt(2)|z + 1| + i` = 0, then |z| is equal to ______.
Let `(-2 - 1/3i)^2 = (x + iy)/9 (i = sqrt(-1))`, where x and y are real numbers, then x – y equals to ______.
