Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Answer the following question.
Star A is farther than star B. Which star will have a large parallax angle?
Advertisements
Solution
- 'b' is constant for the two stars
∴ θ ∝ `1/"D"` - As star A is farther i.e., DA > DB
⇒ θA < θB
Hence, star B will have a larger parallax angle than star A.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Just as precise measurements are necessary in science, it is equally important to be able to make rough estimates of quantities using rudimentary ideas and common observations. Think of ways by which you can estimate the following (where an estimate is difficult to obtain, try to get an upper bound on the quantity):-
the number of air molecules in your classroom.
A hand span is a reliable measure of length.
Complete the analogy.
Height of a person: cm :: Length of your sharpened pencil lead:______?
Metre is the unit of ______.
Match the following.
| 1. | Length | kelvin |
| 2. | Mass | metre |
| 3. | Time | kilogram |
| 4. | Temperature | second |
Guess the lengths to draw these things. Ask your friend to draw the same. After you make the drawing use a scale to measure the length. Whose drawing showed a better guess?
| Guess its length and draw |
Measure of your drawing |
Measure of your friend’s drawing |
| An ant of length less than 1 cm |
||
| Pencil of length about 7 cm |
||
| A glass 11 cm high with water up to 5 cm |
||
| A bangle of perimeter 20 cm |
||
| A curly hair of length 16 cm |
Which line is longer? C or D? Measure each line. How good is your guess?
Guess whose tail is the longest. Now measure the tails. How good is your guess?
Difference in size 
Do this for yourself and find the difference.
How close was your earlier guess? Discuss.
Arbaz plans to tile his kitchen floor with green square tiles. Each side of the tile is 10 cm. His kitchen is 220 cm in length and 180 cm wide. How many tiles will he need?
The fencing of a square garden is 20 m in length. How long is one side of the garden?
You can play this game on the ground. Make two squares of one square meter each. Divide your class into two teams. Ready to play!
- How many of you can sit in one square meter?
There are two beautiful lakes near a village. People come for boating and picnics in both the lakes. The village Panchayat is worried that with the noise of the boats the birds will stop coming. The Panchayat wants motorboats in only one lake. The other lake will be saved for the birds to make their nests.
- How many cm is the length of the boundary of lake A in the drawing?(use thread to find out)
So Anar also tried many different ways to make a boundary for 800 square meters of land.
He made rectangles A, B, and C of different sizes. Find out the length of the boundary of each. How much gold wire will he get for these rectangles?
- A
Gold wire for A = _________ metres - B
Gold wire for B = _________ metres - C
Gold wire for C = __________ metres
But then Anar made an even longer rectangle... See how long!
- D
So he will get __________ metres of gold wire!!
What are the materials needed to find the length of a banana?
The distance between one end and the other end is called ______.
What is the unit of length?
The Unit used to measure length ______.
Yard was used as the unit of length.
To measure the distance of a planet from the earth, ______ method is used.
The radius of atom is of the order of 1 Å and the radius of nucleus is of the order of fermi. How many magnitudes higher is the volume of atom as compared to the volume of nucleus?
The distance of a galaxy is of the order of 1025 m. Calculate the order of magnitude of time taken by light to reach us from the galaxy.
In an experiment to estimate the size of a molecule of oleic acid 1 mL of oleic acid is dissolved in 19 mL of alcohol. Then 1 mL of this solution is diluted to 20 mL by adding alcohol. Now 1 drop of this diluted solution is placed on water in a shallow trough. The solution spreads over the surface of water forming one molecule thick layer. Now, lycopodium powder is sprinkled evenly over the film and its diameter is measured. Knowing the volume of the drop and area of the film we can calculate the thickness of the film which will give us the size of oleic acid molecule.
Read the passage carefully and answer the following questions:
- Why do we dissolve oleic acid in alcohol?
- What is the role of lycopodium powder?
- What would be the volume of oleic acid in each mL of solution prepared?
- How will you calculate the volume of n drops of this solution of oleic acid?
- What will be the volume of oleic acid in one drop of this solution?
Why is the speed of light used to define the metre?
One parsec is defined as ______.
Which instruments are used to measure very small distances at the atomic scale?
