English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

The distance of a galaxy is of the order of 1025 m. Calculate the order of magnitude of time taken by light to reach us from the galaxy. - Physics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The distance of a galaxy is of the order of 1025 m. Calculate the order of magnitude of time taken by light to reach us from the galaxy.

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

According to the problem, the distance of the galaxy = 1025 m.
Thus, the required time = `"Distance"/"Speed"`

⇒ `10^25/(3 xx 10^8)` sec

= `1/3 xx 10^17` seconds 

Required time = `10/3 xx 10^16`

= 3.33 × 1016 seconds.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Units and Measurements - Exercises [Page 9]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Physics [English] Class 11
Chapter 2 Units and Measurements
Exercises | Q 2.27 | Page 9

RELATED QUESTIONS

The farthest objects in our Universe discovered by modern astronomers are so distant that light emitted by them takes billions of years to reach the Earth. These objects (known as quasars) have many puzzling features, which have not yet been satisfactorily explained. What is the distance in km of a quasar from which light takes 3.0 billion years to reach us?


What are the S.I. units of

  1.  mass
  2.  length
  3.  time and
  4.  temperature.

Write their names and symbols.


Match the following.

 Column A   Column B
(1) Length  a. kilogram
(2) Mass  b. cubic metre
(3) Area  c. metre
(4) Volume  d. square metre

Complete the analogy.

Height of a person: cm :: Length of your sharpened pencil lead:______?


Metre is the unit of ______.


Match the following.

1. Length kelvin
2. Mass metre
3. Time kilogram
4. Temperature second

Assertion (A): Distance between two celestial bodies is measured in terms of light year.

Reason (R): The distance travelled by the light in one year is one light year.


Now guess the length and width of many other things. Measure and find the difference between your measure and your guess.

Size of Your guess in cm Your measure in cm
  Length Width Length Width
100 Rupee note        
10 Rupee note        
20 Rupee note        
5 Rupee note        
Post card        
Math-Magic book        

Measure the yellow rectangle. It is ________ cm long.


How close was your earlier guess? Discuss.


Now cut strips of equal sizes out of it. Using tape join the strips, end to end, to make a belt.

How long is your belt? _________


There are two beautiful lakes near a village. People come for boating and picnics in both the lakes. The village Panchayat is worried that with the noise of the boats the birds will stop coming. The Panchayat wants motorboats in only one lake. The other lake will be saved for the birds to make their nests.

  • How many cm is the length of the boundary of lake A in the drawing?(use thread to find out)

There are two beautiful lakes near a village. People come for boating and picnics in both the lakes. The village Panchayat is worried that with the noise of the boats the birds will stop coming. The Panchayat wants motorboats in only one lake. The other lake will be saved for the birds to make their nests.

  • Find the area of lake B on the drawing in square cm. What is its actual area in square km?

What are the materials needed to find the length of a banana?


Give some examples of larger length measures.


  1. The earth-moon distance is about 60 earth radius. What will be the diameter of the earth (approximately in degrees) as seen from the moon?
  2. Moon is seen to be of (½)°diameter from the earth. What must be the relative size compared to the earth?
  3. From parallax measurement, the sun is found to be at a distance of about 400 times the earth-moon distance. Estimate the ratio of sun-earth diameters.

How many astronomical units (A.U.) make 1 parsec?


Consider a sunlike star at a distance of 2 parsecs. When it is seen through a telescope with 100 magnification, what should be the angular size of the star? Sun appears to be (1/2)° from the earth. Due to atmospheric fluctuations, eye can’t resolve objects smaller than 1 arc minute.


Mars has approximately half of the earth’s diameter. When it is closest to the earth it is at about 1/2 A.U. from the earth. Calculate what size it will appear when seen through the same telescope.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×