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Answer the following: If p, q, r, s are in G.P., show that (p2 + q2 + r2) (q2 + r2 + s2) = (pq + qr + rs)2

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Question

Answer the following:

If p, q, r, s are in G.P., show that (p2 + q2 + r2) (q2 + r2 + s2) = (pq + qr + rs)2   

Sum
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Solution

Let R be the common ratio of the G.P.

Then q = pR, r = pR2, s = pR3

∴ (p2 + q2 + r2)(q2 + r2 + S2)

= (p2 + p2R2 + p2R4)(p2R2 + p2R4 + p2R6)

= p2(1 + R2 + R4)·p2R2(1 + R2 + R4)

= p4R2(1 + R2 + R4)2    ...(1)

and (pq +qr + rs)2 = [p(pR) + (pR)(pR2) + (pR2)(pR3)]2

= (p2R + p2R3 + p2R5)2

= [p2R (1 + R2 + R4)]2

= p4R2 (1 + R2 + R4)2   ...(2)

From (1) and (2), we get,

(p2 + q2 + r2)(q2 + r2 + s2) = (pq + qr + rs)2

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Chapter 2: Sequences and Series - Miscellaneous Exercise 2.2 [Page 42]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics (Arts and Science) Part 2 [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 2 Sequences and Series
Miscellaneous Exercise 2.2 | Q II. (30) | Page 42

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