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Answer in brief. Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between ethanol and ethyl bromide.

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Question

Answer in brief.

Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between ethanol and ethyl bromide.

Distinguish Between
Short/Brief Note
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Solution

i. Ethanol on reaction with a very strong base like alkali metal Na or K gives sodium or potassium ethoxide with the liberation of hydrogen gas.

\[\ce{2CH3CH2 - OH + 2Na -> 2CH3CH2O^-Na+ + H2_{(g)}↑}\]

ii. Ethyl bromide on reaction with sodium metal does not liberate hydrogen gas.

\[\ce{2CH3CH2Br + 2Na -> CH3CH2 - CH2CH3 + 2NaBr}\]

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Chapter 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Exercises [Page 253]

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Balbharati Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Exercises | Q 3.6 | Page 253

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