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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Answer in brief. Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between ethanol and ethyl bromide.

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प्रश्न

Answer in brief.

Give a simple chemical test to distinguish between ethanol and ethyl bromide.

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उत्तर

i. Ethanol on reaction with a very strong base like alkali metal Na or K gives sodium or potassium ethoxide with the liberation of hydrogen gas.

\[\ce{2CH3CH2 - OH + 2Na -> 2CH3CH2O^-Na+ + H2_{(g)}↑}\]

ii. Ethyl bromide on reaction with sodium metal does not liberate hydrogen gas.

\[\ce{2CH3CH2Br + 2Na -> CH3CH2 - CH2CH3 + 2NaBr}\]

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पाठ 11: Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers - Exercises [पृष्ठ २५३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 11 Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers
Exercises | Q 3.6 | पृष्ठ २५३

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