English

A Truck of Mass 500 Kg Moving at 4 M/S Collides with Another Truck of Mass 1500 Kg Moving in the Same Direction at 2 M/S Common Velocity Just After the Collision

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A truck of mass 500 kg moving at 4 m/s collides with another truck of mass 1500 kg moving in the same direction at 2 m/s. What is their common velocity just after the collision if they move off together ?

Answer in Brief
Advertisements

Solution

Common velocity just after the collision if they move off together will be :
`v = ((m_1 xx u_1)+(m_2+u_2))/(m_1+m_2)`
`m_1 = 500` kg,
`u_1` = 4 m/s
`m_2` = 1500 kg
`u_2` = 2 m/s
`v = ((500+4)+(1500xx2))/(500+1500)`
⇒ `v = (2000+3000)/2000`
⇒ `v = 5000/2000`
⇒ `v = 5000/2000`
⇒ v = 2.5 m/s
This is their common velocity after collision .

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 2: Force and Laws of Motion - Very Short Answers 2 [Page 77]

APPEARS IN

Lakhmir Singh Physics (Science) [English] Class 9 ICSE
Chapter 2 Force and Laws of Motion
Very Short Answers 2 | Q 57 | Page 77

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

An object of mass 1 kg travelling in a straight line with a velocity of 10 ms−1 collides with, and sticks to, a stationary wooden block of mass 5 kg. Then they both move off together in the same straight line. Calculate the total momentum just before the impact and just after the impact. Also, calculate the velocity of the combined object.


Akhtar, Kiran and Rahul were riding in a motorcar that was moving with a high velocity on an expressway when an insect hit the windshield and got stuck on the windscreen. Akhtar and Kiran started pondering over the situation. Kiran suggested that the insect suffered a greater change in momentum as compared to the change in momentum of the motorcar (because the change in the velocity of the insect was much more than that of the motorcar). Akhtar said that since the motorcar was moving with a larger velocity, it exerted a larger force on the insect. And as a result the insect died. Rahul while putting an entirely new explanation said that both the motorcar and the insect experienced the same force and a change in their momentum. Comment on these suggestions.


Explain why, it is easier to stop a tennis ball than a cricket ball moving with the same speed.


Explain how, a karate player can break a pile of tiles with a single blow of his hand.


A plastic ball and a clay ball of equal masses, travelling in the same direction with equal speeds, strike against a vertical wall. From which ball does the wall receive a greater amount of momentum ?


Fill in the following blanks with suitable words :
In collisions and explosions, the total _____________ remains constant, provided that no external _____________ acts.


State the law of conservation of momentum.


Explain why it is possible for a small animal to fall from a considerable height without any injury being caused when it reaches the ground.


Suppose a ball of mass m is thrown vertically upward with an initial speed v, its speed decreases continuously till it becomes zero. Thereafter, the ball begins to fall downward and attains the speed v again before striking the ground. It implies that the magnitude of the initial and final momentums of the ball are the same. Yet, it is not an example of conservation of momentum. Explain why?


A girl riding a bicycle along a straight road with a speed of 5 ms–1 throws a stone of mass 0.5 kg which has a speed of 15 ms–1 with respect to the ground along her direction of motion. The mass of the girl and bicycle is 50 kg. Does the speed of the bicycle change after the stone is thrown? What is the change in speed, if so?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×