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Question
A ray of light incident at an angle of incidence ‘i’ passes through an equilateral glass prism such that the refracted ray inside the prism is parallel to its base and emerges from the prism at an angle of emergence ‘e’.
What can you say about the value of the angle of deviation in such a situation?
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Solution
Angle of deviation becomes minimum in this situation.
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Make the correct choices for each of the following :
Total Internal reflection takes place when
(where ∠i = angle of incidence, ∠r = angle of refraction, ∠C = critical angle)
Write down the relationship between the critical angle and the refractive index of the medium.
Name the factors affecting the critical angle for the pair of media.
Complete the following diagram to show the path of the ray of a single colour in the diagram as if enters in and emerges out of the prism. Mark the angles wherever necessary. (Critical angle for glass = 42°).

Explain ‘mirage’ as an illustration of refraction.
The critical angle is defined as the angle of incidence at which the total internal reflection starts to occur.
What is a mirage? How does it occur?
- Assertion (A): Propagation of light through an optical fibre is due to total internal reflection taking place at the core-cladding interface.
- Reason (R): Refractive index of the material of the cladding of the optical fibre is greater than that of the core.
Name any two phenomena which take place in the formation of a rainbow.
