English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

A compound X, of boron reacts with NH3 on heating to give another compound Y which is called inorganic benzene. The compound X can be prepared by treating BF3 with Lithium aluminium hydride. - Chemistry

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

A compound X, of boron reacts with NH3 on heating to give another compound Y which is called inorganic benzene. The compound X can be prepared by treating BF3 with Lithium aluminium hydride. The compounds X and Y are represented by the formulas.

Options

  • B2H6, B3N3H6

  • B2O3, B3N3H6

  • BF3, B3N3H6

  • B3N3H6, B2H6

MCQ
Advertisements

Solution

B2H6, B3N3H

Explanation:

A compound X, of boron, reacts with NH3 on heating to give another compound YY which is called inorganic benzene.

\[\ce{\underset{X(Diborance)}{3H2H6} + 6NH3 -> 3[BH2(NH3)2]+ [BH4]- ->[heat] \underset{Y(Borazole Inorganic Benzene)}{2B3N3H6} + 12H2}\]

\[\ce{4BF3 + 3LiAlH4 -> \underset{X}{2B2H6} + 3LiF + 3AlF3}\]

shaalaa.com
Group 13 Elements - The Boron Family
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 11: The p-block Elements - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 136]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Exemplar Chemistry [English] Class 11
Chapter 11 The p-block Elements
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 11 | Page 136

RELATED QUESTIONS

How can you explain higher stability of BClas compared to TlCl3?


Aluminium trifluoride is insoluble in anhydrous HF but dissolves on the addition of NaF. Aluminium trifluoride precipitates out of the resulting solution when gaseous BF3 is bubbled through. Give reasons.


How would you explain the lower atomic radius of Ga as compared to Al?


What do you understand by inert pair effect?


Write a balanced equation for B2H6 + NH3 → ?


Ionisation enthalpy (∆iH1kJ mol–1) for the elements of Group 13 follows the order.


In the structure of diborane ______.


Which of the following statements are correct. Answer on the basis of Figure.

(i) The two birdged hydrogen atoms and the two boron atoms lie in one plane;

(ii) Out of six B – H bonds two bonds can be described in terms of 3 centre 2-electron bonds.

(iii) Out of six B – H bonds four B – H bonds can be described in terms of 3 centre 2 electron bonds;

(iv) The four-terminal B – H bonds are two centre-two electron regular bonds.


When BCl3 is treated with water, it hydrolyses and forms [B[OH]4] only whereas AlCl3 in acidified aqueous solution forms [Al(H2O)6]3+ ion. Explain what is the hybridisation of boron and aluminium in these species?


Identify the compounds A, X and Z in the following reactions:

\[\ce{A + 2HCl + 5H2O -> 2NaCl + X}\]


Complete the following chemical equations:

\[\ce{Z + 3 LiAlH4 -> X + 3LiF + 3AlF_3}\]

\[\ce{X + 6H2 -> Y + 6H2}\]

\[\ce{3X + 3O2 ->[Δ] B2O3 + 3H2O}\]


Match the species given in Column I with the properties mentioned in Column II.

Column I Column II
(i) \[\ce{BF^{-}4}\] (a) Oxidation state of central atom is +4
(ii) AICI3 (b) Strong oxidising agent
(iii) SnO (c) Lewis acid
(iv) PbO2 (d) Can be further oxidised
  (e) Tetrahedral shape

Describe the general trends in the following properties of the elements in Groups 13 and 14.

Atomic size


Describe the general trends in the following properties of the elements in Groups 13 and 14.

Ionisation enthalpy


Describe the general trends in the following properties of the elements in Groups 13 and 14.

Metallic character


Describe the general trends in the following properties of the elements in Groups 13 and 14.

Oxidation states


Account for the following observations:

The +1 oxidation state of thallium is more stable than its +3 state.


Three pairs of compounds are given below. Identify that compound in each of the pairs which has group 13 element in more stable oxidation state. Give reason for your choice. State the nature of bonding also.

TlCl3, TlCl


A group 13 element ‘X’ reacts with chlorine gas to produce a compound XCl3. XCl3 is electron deficient and easily reacts with NH3 to form \[\ce{Cl3X –> NH3}\] adduct; however, XCl3 does not dimerize X is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×