D. R. Khullar solutions for जियोग्राफी [इंग्रजी] इयत्ता १२ आयएससी chapter 14 - Agriculture [Latest edition]

What is the significance of agriculture in Indian economy?

Define intensity of cropping.

Name four main components of modern technological inputs in Indian agriculture.

What is meant by HYV?

State two advantages of High Yield Variety seeds.

How would you define Green Revolution?

Name two main food crops of India and name two most important producing states of each crop.

Explain why rice cultivation is mainly confined to south-eastern parts of China only.

Name the largest rice producing island of Japan and describe its distribution in that island.

Which line divides India into rice producing areas and wheat producing areas and why?

With reference to sugarcane cultivation explain one advantage for use of ratooning for propagation.

State two disadvantages of Ratoon cropping.

Name two major fibre crops and explain how conditions of growth for one crop differ from the other.

Which state is the largest producer of sugarcane in India?

Mention geographical conditions necessary for the cultivation of sugarcane.

Study the data give below in the table and answer the question that follow:

1. What is the proportional increase in the production of each of the two crops during the given period?
2. Of the two crops whose yield per hectare has shown more impressive increase?

Write a brief account of coconut production in Sri Lanka.

State a difference between wet farming and dry farming. Give an example of each.

Distinguish between the following and give distinguishing features:

Crop Rotation and Crop Combination.

Distinguish between the following and give distinguishing features:

Subsistence Agriculture and Commercial Agriculture.

Distinguish between the following and give distinguishing features:

Green Revolution and Grain Revolution.

Distinguish between the following and give distinguishing features:

Food Crops and Fibre Crops.

What is the intensity of cropping?

Explain why some parts of the country have higher intensity of cropping then the rest of the country.

“In spite of significant development Indian agriculture suffers from certain problems.” Explain.

Explain how use of HYVs helps in increasing farm production?

Explain how use of fertilizers helps in increasing farm production?

“Modern technology in agriculture has broken the traditional cropping pattern based on rainfall distribution”. Give examples in support of this statement.

Explain how Indian agriculture has changed from subsistence to commercial type of agriculture?

What was the impact of Green Revolution on Indian agriculture?

What is the Green Revolution?

Discuss the merits of Green Revolution with respect to Indian agriculture.

Discuss the demerits of Green Revolution with respect to Indian agriculture.

“The Green Revolution was only grain revolution”. Write a fact in favour of this statement along with a reason.

“The Green Revolution was only grain revolution”. Write a fact against this statement along with a reason.

Describe rice cultivation in India.

Compare rice cultivation in India with China.

Compare rice cultivation in India with Japan.

Give chief characteristics of wheat farming in India.

Compare wheat farming in India with the wheat farming in China.

Describe the conditions of growth of tea in India.

Describe the distribution of tea in India.

Which is the main plantation crop of Sri Lanka? Discuss its distribution and economic importance for that country.

Name the chief fibre crops of India.

Discuss the conditions of growth and distribution of cotton in India.

Compare Cotton Farming of India with Pakistan.

Discuss the cultivation of Jute in India.

Compare cultivation of Jute in India with jute cultivation in Bangladesh.

Describe the sugarcane cultivation in north of India.

Describe the sugarcane cultivation in south of India.

Compare sugarcane cultivation in India with the sugarcane cultivation in China.

Write a geographical account of market gardening and orchard farming in India.

Write a short note on the following:

Maize cultivation in India.

Write a short note on the following:

Production of pulses in India.

Write a short note on the following:

Coffee plantations in South India.

Write a short note on the following:

Cultivation of groundnut in India.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

Rice producing areas.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

A state which heralded the Green Revolution.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

Cotton growing areas in North India.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

Cotton growing areas in South India.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

The most important tea growing state in India.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

A state with highest intensity of cropping.

What is ‘crop rotation’?

Why crop rotation is necessary?

Explain the difference between crop rotation and double cropping.

What is the intensity of cropping?

Name the State with the highest index of intensity.

Name the State with the lowest index of intensity.

Mention any two problems of agriculture in India and explain the steps taken by the government to tackle these problems.

What is subsistence agriculture?

Give two reasons to explain how subsistence agriculture is changing in India.

Name two states that grow large amounts of highland tea in India.

Name two states that grow large amounts of highland tea in India.

Mention two advantages of growing pulses in India.

State two reasons to explain why pruning is important for tea plants.

What are the climatic conditions required for the cultivation of coffee in India?

Which State leads in the production of coffee?

What is meant by market gardening?

Mention any two factors that have contributed to the increasing importance of market gardening in India.

Name any two strategies adopted to usher in the second Green Revolution in India.

What is meant by market gardening?

State any one importance of market gardening.

Briefly explain any two problems caused by the Green Revolution with respect to Indian agriculture.

How is intensity of cropping calculated?

Name a state having a high index of cropping intensity and give reasons for it.

What is the intensity of cropping?

Name the State with the highest index of intensity.

Name the State with the lowest index of intensity.

Punjab and West Bengal have high crop intensity. Give four reasons to explain why.

With reference to the Kharif crops, name the months when they are sown.

With reference to the Kharif crops, name the months when they are harvested.

Give an example of one cereal crop.

Give an example of one cash crop.

What are the geographical conditions needed for the cultivation of groundnuts in India?

What are the various uses of oilseeds?

In which part of India is coffee an important beverage crop and why?

Mention any two problems faced by Indian Agriculture.

Discuss four modern inputs that have helped to improve agriculture in India and explain how they have contributed to better yields?

1. Name one food-grain grown in Kharif season and one grown in Rabi season in India.
2. For each crop mentioned in [i] above, state the conditions of climate, soil and an important area where it is cultivated.

With reference to cotton cultivation answer the following:

What are the geographical requirements for the crop?

Mention three ways in which technology has benefited agriculture.

What geographical conditions are required for the growth of wheat?

Compare wheat cultivation in India and China-with reference to the varieties growth.

With reference to tea cultivation, answer the following:

Mention the geographical requirements for the crop.

With reference to tea cultivation, answer the following:

Name the main tea growing areas in Sri Lanka.

With reference to tea cultivation, answer the following:

Mention two problems faced by the tea cultivators in India.

1. With which crop is ratooning associated?
2. What are the types of soil that suit the cultivation of this crop?
3. Why is ratooning practised?

Why are pulses an important crop in India?

What are soil requirements for the cultivation pulses in India?

What are temperature requirements for the cultivation pulses in India?

Bring out any three difference between tea production in India and Sri Lanka.

Give any two reasons for importance of market gardens in India.

Name the state which is the largest producer of coconuts in India?

What are the geographical conditions required for the growth of coconuts in India?

Mention four uses of coconut.

State a difference between wet farming and dry farming. Give an example of each.

Name a wet crop.

Name a dry crop.

How does rice cultivation differ in India and Japan with respect to methods of cultivation?

How does rice cultivation differ in India and Japan with respect to method of areas of growth?

Explain the following type of farming:

Crop rotation

Explain the following type of farming:

Crop combination

What are the climatic conditions required for wheat cultivation in India?

Name the two main wheat-growing areas of China.

State a difference between wet farming and dry farming. Give an example of each.

Mention the climatic conditions required for growing coconut in India.

Name two areas of coconut production in Sri Lanka.

What are the two climatic conditions required for the cultivation of ground-nuts in India?

Give three reasons for the high Jute production in India and Bangladesh.

What is meant by market gardening?

State a reason for market gardening development in India.

Compare tea production of India with Sri Lanka.

State the chief characteristic of Japanese method of rice cultivation.

Why is rice not cultivated in the northern parts of China?

Briefly discuss any two problems of Indian agriculture and suggest measures to overcome the same.

Answer the following question in about 120 words.

Describe the geographical conditions required for the growth of rice.

State the geographical condition favorable for the growth of tea.

What is the intensity of cropping?

Explain why there is a variation of cropping intensity in Punjab.

Explain why there is a variation of cropping intensity in Rajasthan.

Name the largest cotton-producing state in India.

What are the geographical conditions required for the growth of cotton?

What is ‘crop rotation’?

Mention two reasons why crop rotation is necessary in India.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

An area where rice is grown for export purposes.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

An area where wheat is grown in winter.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

A major sugarcane growing area in South India.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

A tea growing area in South India.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

The city which exports most of India's tea.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

Shade an area where maximum jute is grown.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

Write ‘T’ over the region where the highest yields of tea are found and name it.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

Shade an area where maximum jute is grown.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

Shade and name the state which is the largest producer of groundnuts.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

Shade and name the state which is the largest producer of Jowar.

Locate and label the following on an outline map of India:

A region of coffee production in Karnataka.