Question

What are the climatic conditions required for the cultivation of coffee in India?

Answer 1

1. Temperature
   • Optimal range: 15°C to 28°C
   • Frost and extreme temperatures (below 10°C or above 30°C) are harmful.
   • Requires a moderate climate without wide temperature fluctuations.
2. Rainfall
   • Annual rainfall: 150 to 250 cm
   • Well-distributed monsoon rains are essential during the growing season.
   • A dry period is needed before harvesting to ensure quality.
3. Altitude
   • Grows best at an altitude of 600 to 1,500 metres above sea level.
   • Higher altitudes with shade provide better flavor and aroma.
4. Soil
   • Prefers well-drained, rich, loamy soils with good organic content.
   • Slightly acidic soils (pH 6–6.5) are ideal.
5. Humidity
   • Requires moderate to high humidity throughout the year.