Question

What are the geographical conditions required for the growth of coconuts in India?

Answer 1

• Climate:
  • Warm and humid tropical climate.
  • Ideal temperature range: 27°C to 32°C.
  • High humidity (above 70%) and well-distributed annual rainfall of 100–200 cm.
• Soil:
  • Grows best in well-drained sandy loam, alluvial, or laterite soils.
  • Tolerates coastal saline conditions well.
• Topography:
  • Prefers coastal plains and low-lying areas.
  • Can also be cultivated on hill slopes with proper irrigation.
• Sunlight:
  • Requires abundant sunlight throughout the year for healthy growth and fruiting.