Question

Describe the sugarcane cultivation in north of India.

Answer 1

1. Major Producing States:
   • The main sugarcane-producing states in North India are Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, and Haryana. Uttar Pradesh is the largest producer of sugarcane in India.
2. Climatic Conditions: 
   • Grown under a subtropical climate.
   • Requires hot summer temperatures (21°C to 27°C) and cool winters.
   • Receives moderate rainfall (around 100–150 cm), but depends heavily on irrigation.
3. Soil and Farming Practices:

• • Grows well in deep, fertile alluvial soil.
  • Mainly grown using canal and tube well irrigation.
  • Harvested once a year due to a shorter growing season.