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प्रश्न
Explain why there is a variation of cropping intensity in Punjab.
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उत्तर
- Cropping intensity is very high (189.3%).
- Reasons:
- Extensive irrigation infrastructure (the Bhakra Nangal project, tube wells, and canals) ensures water availability all year.
- Alluvial soils are fertile and suitable for growing a variety of crops.
- Adoption of high-yielding varieties (HYV), mechanisation, and fertiliser use.
- Favourable socioeconomic conditions include progressive farmers, government backing, and reliable markets (food purchase by FCI).
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