Question

Explain why rice cultivation is mainly confined to south-eastern parts of China only.

Answer 1

1. Favourable Climate: South-eastern China has a warm and humid climate with high rainfall, which is ideal for rice cultivation.
2. Flat River Valleys and Plains: The region has plains and river valleys (like the Yangtze River), which are suitable for growing rice in flooded fields.
3. Fertile Soil: The alluvial soil in these regions is rich and holds water well, helping rice to grow.
4. Good Irrigation Facilities: Plenty of rivers and rainfall provide good irrigation needed for rice.
5. High Population Density: More people means more demand for rice and more labour available for rice farming.