मराठी

What is the central argument of the speaker?

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प्रश्न

What is the central argument of the speaker?

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उत्तर

The author G.N. Devy, through his essay ‘Tribal Verse’ attempts to familiarise people with some aspects of the enormous wealth of oral tribal literature. It begins with an extract from an essay by G.N. Devy in which he discusses the need to create a space for the study of tribal literature within the framework of canonized written texts. He argues for a new method to identify and read literature in which orality is not dismissed as casual utterances in different dialects.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3.4: Tribal Verse - Language Work [पृष्ठ १७३]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English Woven Words (Elective) Class 11
पाठ 3.4 Tribal Verse
Language Work | Q 3 | पृष्ठ १७३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer any four of the following questions in 30-40 words each:             
(a) Why did Franz not want to go to school that day?
(b) What was Sophie's ambition in life? How did she hope to achieve that?
(c) What kind of pain does Kamala Das feel in 'My Mother at Sixty-six'?
(d) How can 'mighty dead' be things of beauty?
(e) Why was the Maharaja once in danger of losing his kingdom?
(f) What was the basic plot of each story told by Jack?


Answer the following in 120-150 words : 

Within a few days of his arrival in Iping, people became suspicious of Griffin. Why?


Orangutans use big leaves during a downpour because


Read the following extract carefully and complete the activities given below :
A1 Complete the following : 
(i)
Books were found on the _____________ and ____________.
(ii) The tales are described as ______________ and __________.

 

Have you forgotten? Don't you know?
We'll say it very loud and slow:
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
To READ some more. Great Scott! Gadzooks!
One-half of their lives was reading books!
The nursery shelves held books galore!
Books cluttered up the nursery floor!
And in the bedroom, by the bed,
More books were waiting to be read!
Such wondrous, fine, fantastic tales
Of dragons, gypsies, queens, and whales
And treasure isles, and distant shores
Where smugglers rowed with muffled oars,
And pirates wearing purple pants,
And sailing ships and elephants,
And cannibals crouching 'round the pot,
Stirring away at something hot.
(It smells so good, what can it be?
Good gracious, it's Penelope.)
 
A2  What kind of books does the poet mention?

A3  Poetic Device :
THEY ... USED ... TO ... READ! They'd READ and READ,
AND READ and READ, and then proceed
Which words are repeated?

The figure of speech is _______________

Mention the way in which the sparrows expressed their sorrow when the author’s grandmother died.


Look at the words given in the box below

snigger

wriggle

sneak

squeak

squawk

titter

pant

chuckle

giggle

jeer

chortle

guffaw

sigh

sidle

boo

shriek

scramble

croak

straggle

plod

gasp


 


 


 

Now classify them according to their closeness in meaning to the words given below

A

B

C

D

E

snigger

wriggle

squeak

jeer

sigh


How do the patterns of creativity displayed by scientists differ from those displayed by poets?


Discuss in pairs or in small groups
'Our daily life reflects a double allegiance to 'the life in time' and 'the life by values'.


What is the poetic technique used by the poet to convey the plaintive theme of the poem?


Answer in your own words.

What did Revathi discover about her balsam plants?


Correct the following statement.

Sue and Johnsy were good neighbours.


Read different stories about intelligent ministers of kings, whose judgments helped to bring about law and order in society. For example - Birbal, Tenalirama, etc. Write 5 such stories in your notebook.


Read the story and write about the following in short.

Yonamine Chiru of Okinawa


Discuss and write 1-2 lines about the following,

Yonamine’s ideas about marriage.


What question did Shalihotra ask Sushruta?


Shylock demanded a pound of Antonio’s flesh.


Imagine you are visiting the Science Fair. What other stalls (apart from the ones mentioned here) are you likely to find there? Try to list at least five more stalls.


Write a review of your favorite book. Use the following points:

  • Title of the book
  • Author/Authors
  • The central idea or story
  • The important characters 
  • Some special features of the book
  • Why it is your favourite book.

Read the passage. Underline the new words. Guess their meaning from the context. Verify it from a good dictionary.


Write one or two sentences about something beautiful, using your own experience or imagination. Then rearrange the words in the sentences in a poetic form. You may write about a beautiful day, a beautiful night, a stream, a crop standing in a field, a graceful bird or animal, etc. 


Think and answer:

Are the boys and girls happy that it is raining?


Find from the Internet and write down.

In which century did William Shakespeare write his famous plays?


Read the following pieces from the story and suggest a title for each as shown in the 1st one.

  From Up to Title
1. It was a hot afternoon ______ ______ said the aunt weakly. ‘Children Pester their Aunt’
2. The smaller girl created a diversion ______ ______ likely to lose his bet. ______
3. In a low confidential voice ______ ______ it was so stupid,” said Cyril. ______
4. She (Bertha) did all that she was told ______ ______ must be an extra good child. ______
5. The storyteller paused to let ______ ______ popular tunes of the day. ______
6. Bertha was trembling very much ______ ______ the three medals for goodness ______ ______

Say whether you agree or disagree.

The wolf could not trace Bertha because she was behind a myrtle bush.


List the various ways of avoiding the errors mentioned in the passage.


Pick out Archaic words from the poem and give their modern equivalents.

  Archaic Words Modern Equivalents
(a)    
(b)    
(c)    
(d)    
(e)    

How was Gulliver taken to the city? 


Guess the meaning of the following word.

coarse grained 


Identify the character or speaker.

Now pray tell me, sir, your reason for raising this sea-storm?


What happened when Somu left Zigzag with the Krishnans?


Which gift did Anne value the most?


Write the name of the toys against each picture.


What did the coach teach the child?


They may have______ in______.

  1. soft
  2. vain
  3. fear
  4. joy
  5. love
  6. heard
  7. toiled
  8. mild
  9. good
  10. sand
  11. life
  12. harsh

Find out the rhyme scheme employed in the fourth stanza.


When should we have courage?


Read the questions related to the three sports stars you have read about and tick the appropriate boxes.

 
1. Who won the Olympic 2016 silver medal in badminton?      
2. Who is the role model for her siblings?      
3. Whose mother tongue is Tamil?      
4. Whose attitude is 'never-say-die spirit'?      
5. Which player works in the Police Department?      
6. Which player holds the record for the highest individual score in cricket?      

Read the lines and answer the question given below.

Here is a child who clambers and scrambles,

All by himself and gathering brambles;

  1. Where do you think the child is?
  2. What does ‘gathering brambles’ mean?

Complete the sentence given below with word/phrase.

The rains came and poured______.


Name the tools the farmer brought out. What did he do with them?


Who was challenged for a race?


Were the girl and her brother friendly with each other?


Where were the boys taken to?


What happened to the two girls at the end of the war?


The rich man ______ at the beggar.


Why do we discover a mystery?


Identify the character or the speaker.

“I will camp here for the night.”


Name the character or speaker.

“How did I win the competition with a single stroke?”


Match the rhyming words.

1. flow know
2. grow week
3. seek blow

Meena studied in ______ standard.


Leaf cutter ants drink ______.


Match the rhyming words.

Say  grow
All  time
Go  day
Rhyme  fall

The Delhi government did not allow blind children to study Science after ____________.


Recite the poem Never give up with correct intonation.


Why does the poet feel that the nose is a funny thing?


What did Nasruddin boast about?


List three questions that the little boy asks.

  1. ______
  2. ______
  3. ______

What does the poet want us to do at night?


Read the extract and complete the activities given below:

“I don’t believe in taking the right decisions. I take decisions, I take decisions and then make them right:” One of them make them right. One of Ratan Tata’s inspiring words which made me dream beyond shadows. I feel fortunate that I discovered him in the early stage of my life, and now I am using his teachings to mould my future the way I want.

Even though Ratan Tata was born into a very posh family in India, he never took money and power for granted. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York, Ratan Tata began his career in the Tata Group working on the shop floor of Tata Steel. After working for almost 10 years, he was appointed as the director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited (NELCO) in order to help its struggling finances. He worked hard to build a better consumer electronics division, but the economic recession and union strikes prevented him from achieving success, and this success helped Tata to be appointed as the chairman of the Tata Group of companies. He started with a very basic job in his father’s company, and today he owns a billion-dollar company.

The tag of greatness does not come without making any sacrifices, and this tag on Ratan Tata suits to its best.

Tata Group launched its passenger car Tata Indica in the year 1998 but Tata Indica was a failure in its first year, and the experiment seemed to be failing. Many people started advising Ratan Tata that he should sell the passenger car business. Ratan Tata also agreed to this, and a proposal was given to Ford; they showed interest too. The three-hour meeting at Ford headquarters in Detroit, chairman of Ford (Bill Ford) said to Ratan Tata, “Why did you enter in the passenger car business when you were not knowing of it. It will be a favour if we buy this business from you.”

Ratan Tata decided to move back home. While travelling, he was very tense as the feeling of being insulted was on his mind. After earlier failures, Tata Motors did well with its business of passenger cars but in the same period, Ford did very bad. In 2008 when Ford was on it way of bankruptcy, Tata Group offered Ford to buy its luxury car brand, Jaguar Land Rover. Ford arrived in Mumbai for the meeting. In the meeting, Bill Ford said to Ratan Tata, you are doing a big favour for us by buying-Jaguar-Land Rover is now owned by Tata Group and is currently making profits.

A1. Rewrite the following sentences as per their occurrence in the extract:   (2)

  1. He was appointed as the Director-in-charge of the National Radio and Electronics Company Limited.
  2. Tata Group launched its passenger car “Tata Indica” in the year 1998.
  3. Billi Ford said to Ratan Tata, "You are doing a big favour for us by buying Jaguar-Land Rover."
  4. He graduated from Riverdale country from New York.

A2. Explain:   (2)

The writer says, "I don't believe in taking right decisions. I take decisions and then make them right."

A3. Give reasons:  (2)

Ratan Tata decided to sell his passenger car business.

A4. Personal Response:  (2)

Right decision at the right time is important success. Express your opinion.

A5. Grammar:   (2)

Do as directed:

  1. He worked hard building a better consumer electronics division.
    (Rewrite the sentence using the infinitive form of the underlined word)
  2. Tata Group launched the passenger car Tata Indica.
    (Rewrite it beginning with 'The passenger car Tata Indica......')

A6. Vocabulary:

Give antonyms.

  1. Profit × ______
  2. Prevent × ______

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