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The Combined Resistance of a Galvanometer of Resistance 500Ω and Its Shunt is 21Ω. Calculate the Value of Shunt - Physics

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प्रश्न

The combined resistance of a galvanometer of resistance 500Ω and its shunt is 21Ω. Calculate the value of shunt.

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उत्तर

Here, G = 500Ω and Req = 21Ω

`1/R_(eq)=1/G+1/S`

`therefore 1/S=1/R_(eq)-1/G=(G-R_(eq))/(GxxR_(eq)`

`therefore S=(GxxR_(eq))/(G-R_(eq)`

`therefore S=(500xx21)/(500-21)=10500/479`

`therefore S= 21.92 Omega`

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2015-2016 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Show that the current flowing through a moving coil galvanometer is directly proportional to the angle of deflection of coil.


Write the underlying principle of a moving coil galvanometer.


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Draw a labelled diagram of a moving coil galvanometer. Describe briefly its principle and working.


Why is it necessary to introduce a cylindrical soft iron core inside the coil of a galvanometer?


Two moving coil meters, M1 and M2 have the following particulars:

R1 = 10 Ω, N1 = 30,

A1 = 3.6 × 10–3 m2, B1 = 0.25 T

R2 = 14 Ω, N2 = 42,

A2 = 1.8 × 10–3 m2, B2 = 0.50 T

(The spring constants are identical for the two meters).

Determine the ratio of

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  1. A circular coil of 30 turns and radius 8.0 cm carrying a current of 6.0 A is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 1.0 T. The field lines make an angle of 60° with the normal of the coil. Calculate the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.
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Explain how moving coil galvanometer is converted into a voltmeter. Derive the necessary formula.


A galvanometer has a resistance of 16Ω. It shows full scale deflection, when a current of 20 mA is passed through it. The only shunt resistance available is 0.06  which is not appropriate to convert a galvanometer into an ammeter. How much resistance should be connected in series with the coil of galvanometer, so that the range of ammeter is 8 A?


Can a galvanometer as such be used for measuring the current? Explain.


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With the help of a neat and labelled diagram, explain the principle and working of a moving coil galvanometer ?


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Draw a labelled diagram of a moving coil galvanometer and explain its working. What is the function of radial magnetic field inside the coil?


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A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 12 Ω and the metre shows full scale deflection for a current of 3 mA. How will you convert the metre into a voltmeter of range 0 to 18 V?


A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 15 Ω and the metre shows full scale deflection for a current of 4 mA. How will you convert the metre into an ammeter of range 0 to 6 A?


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The conversion of a moving coil galvanometer into a voltmeter is done by ______.


The coil of a moving coil galvanometer is wound over a metal frame in order to ______.


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Reason (R): The resistance of the coil of the galvanometer increases on increasing the number of turns.

Select the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


A galvanometer of resistance 100 Ω gives a full-scale deflection for a current of 10−5 A. To convert it into an ammeter capable of measuring up to 1 A we should connect a resistance of ______.


A galvanometer having a coil resistance of 60 Ω shows full-scale deflection when a current of 1.0 amp passes through it. It can be converted into an ammeter to read currents up to 5.0 amp by:


In an ammeter 0.5% of main current passes through galvanometer; If resistance of galvanometer is G, the resistance of ammeter will be.


A multirange voltmeter can be constructed by using a galvanometer circuit as shown in figure. We want to construct a voltmeter that can measure 2V, 20V and 200V using a galvanometer of resistance 10Ω and that produces maximum deflection for current of 1 mA. Find R1, R2 and R3 that have to be used.


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Reason: A circular coil produces a uniform magnetic field around itself when an electric current is passed through it.


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