Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The fraction of the total current passing through the galvanometer is ............ .
a) `S/(S+G)`
b) `G/(S+G)`
c) `(S+G)/G`
d) `(S+G)/S`
Advertisements
उत्तर
a) `S/(S+G)`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
A rectangular coil of a moving coil galvanometer contains 50 turns each having area 12 cm2 . It is suspended in radial magnetic field 0.025 Wb/m2 by a fibre of twist constant 15 x10-10 Nm/degree. Calculate the sensitivity of the moving coil galvanometer.
A galvanometer of resistance G is converted into a voltmeter to measure upto V volts by connecting a resistance R1 in series with the coil. If a resistance R2 is connected in series with it, then it can measures upto V/2 volts. Find the resistance, in terms of R1 and R2, required to be connected to convert it into a voltmeter that can read upto 2 V. Also find the resistance G of the galvanometer in terms of R1 and R2
Why is it necessary to introduce a cylindrical soft iron core inside the coil of a galvanometer?
Increasing the current sensitivity of a galvanometer may not necessarily increase its voltage sensitivity. Explain, giving reason.
Two moving coil meters, M1 and M2 have the following particulars:
R1 = 10 Ω, N1 = 30,
A1 = 3.6 × 10–3 m2, B1 = 0.25 T
R2 = 14 Ω, N2 = 42,
A2 = 1.8 × 10–3 m2, B2 = 0.50 T
(The spring constants are identical for the two meters.)
Determine the ratio of
- current sensitivity and
- voltage sensitivity of M2 and M1.
- A circular coil of 30 turns and radius 8.0 cm carrying a current of 6.0 A is suspended vertically in a uniform horizontal magnetic field of magnitude 1.0 T. The field lines make an angle of 60° with the normal of the coil. Calculate the magnitude of the counter torque that must be applied to prevent the coil from turning.
- Would your answer change, if the circular coil in (a) were replaced by a planar coil of some irregular shape that encloses the same area? (All other particulars are also unaltered.)
A rectangular coil of a moving coil galvanometer contains 100 turns, each having area
15 cm2. It is suspended in the radial magnetic field 0.03 T. The twist constant of suspension
fibre is 15 x 10-10 N-m/degree. Calculate the sensitivity of the moving coil galvanometer.
Why is it necessary to introduce a radial magnetic field inside the coil of a galvanometer?
Can a galvanometer as such be used for measuring the current? Explain.
Define current sensitivity of a galvanometer.
Explain, giving reasons, the basic difference in converting a galvanometer into (i) a voltmeter and (ii) an ammeter?
State the underlying principle of working of a moving coil galvanometer. Write two reasons why a galvanometer can not be used as such to measure current in a given circuit. Name any two factors on which the current sensitivity of a galvanometer depends.
What are the advantages of using soft iron as a core, instead of steel, in the coils of galvanometers?
A coil of radius 10 cm and resistance 40 Ω has 1000 turns. It is placed with its plane vertical and its axis parallel to the magnetic meridian. The coil is connected to a galvanometer and is rotated about the vertical diameter through an angle of 180°. Find the charge which flows through the galvanometer if the horizontal component of the earth's magnetic field is BH = 3.0 × 10−5 T.
Why are the pole pieces of a horseshoe magnet in a moving coil galvanometer made cylinder in shape?
A moving coil galvanometer has a coil of resistance 59 Ω. It shows a full-scale deflection for a current of 50 mA. How will you convert it to an ammeter having a range of 0 to 3A?
State how a moving coil galvanometer can be converted into an ammeter.
Define the term ‘current sensitivity’ of a moving coil galvanometer.
A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 12 Ω and the metre shows full scale deflection for a current of 3 mA. How will you convert the metre into a voltmeter of range 0 to 18 V?
A galvanometer coil has a resistance of 15 Ω and the metre shows full scale deflection for a current of 4 mA. How will you convert the metre into an ammeter of range 0 to 6 A?
The AC voltage across a resistance can be measured using a ______.
The deflection in a moving coil galvanometer is ______.
In a moving coil galvanometer the deflection (Φ) on the scale by a pointer attached to the spring is ______.
The coil of a moving coil galvanometer is wound over a metal frame in order to ______.
The current sensitivity of a galvanometer increase by 20%. If its resistance also increases by 25%, the voltage sensitivity will ______.
A galvanometer of resistance 100 Ω gives a full-scale deflection for a current of 10−5 A. To convert it into an ammeter capable of measuring up to 1 A we should connect a resistance of ______.
A galvanometer having a coil resistance of 60 Ω shows full-scale deflection when a current of 1.0 amp passes through it. It can be converted into an ammeter to read currents up to 5.0 amp by:
In an ammeter 0.5% of main current passes through galvanometer; If resistance of galvanometer is G, the resistance of ammeter will be.
The coil of galvanometer consists of 100 turns and effective area of 1 square cm. The restoring couple is 10-8 N-m/rad. The magnetic field between the pole pieces is 5T. The current sensitivity of this galvanometer will be ______.
A moving coil galvanometer has 150 equal divisions. Its current sensitivity is 10-divisions per milliampere and voltage sensitivity is 2 divisions per millivolt. In order that each division reads 1 volt, the resistance in ohms needed to be connected in series with the coil will be ______.
A galvanometer shows full-scale deflection for current Ig. A resistance R1 is required to convert it into a voltmeter of range (0 - V) and a resistance R2 to convert it into a voltmeter of range (0 - 2V). Find the resistance of the galvanometer.
Explain in brief the basic construction of a moving-coil table galvanometer whit a neat labelled diagram.
A resistance of 3Ω is connected in parallel to a galvanometer of resistance 297Ω. Find the fraction of current passing through the galvanometer.
A voltmeter has a range of 0 - 20 V and a resistance of 500 Q. Explain how can be used to measure voltages from 0 - 200 volt?
A moving coil galvanometer of resistance 55 Ω produces a full scale deflection for a current of 250 mA. How will you convert it into an ammeter with a range of 0 - 3A?
A galvanometer of resistance 100 Ω gives a full-scale deflection for a potential difference of 200 mV.
- What must be the resistance connected to convert the galvanometer into an ammeter of the range 0-200 mA?
- Determine resistance of the ammeter.
A sensitive electromagnetic instrument used to detect and measure small electric currents (of the order of microamperes to milliamperes) by measuring the deflection of a current-carrying coil placed in a uniform magnetic field is called a:
Current sensitivity of a galvanometer is defined as the:
The current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer is given by:
The unit in which the current sensitivity of a galvanometer is expressed is:
The voltage sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer, where G is the resistance of the galvanometer coil, is given by:
The figure of merit k of a galvanometer is given by:
Between two galvanometers, the one with the smaller figure of merit is:
The equilibrium condition \(NIAB = C\phi\) leads to the current–deflection relationship:
In a suspended-coil galvanometer, the phosphor-bronze strip serves to:
In the pivoted-coil (Weston) type galvanometer, the two hair springs:
In a circuit with a 3 V source and a 3 Ω resistor, the galvanometer \((R_G = 60\ \Omega)\) is converted into an ammeter using a shunt resistance \(r_s = 0.02\ \Omega\). The measured current is approximately:
A circuit consists of a 3 V source and a 3 Ω resistor. With an ideal ammeter of zero resistance inserted, the current in the circuit is:
