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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Observe the figure and name the ray AB, ray CD, ray GH. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Observe the figure and name the ray AB, ray CD, ray GH.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

  1. Ray AB - Incident ray
  2. Ray CD - Refracted ray
  3. Ray GH - Emergent ray
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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write a short note on dispersion of light.


Why do we get a spectrum of seven colors when white light is dispersed by a prism?


Write a relationship between the angle of incidence and angle of refractions for a given pair of media


Observe the following figure and answer the questions given under it:

1) How many times does refraction take place in the above figure?

2) What happens to the ray of light when it passes from air to glass?

3) What happens to the ray of light when it passes from glass to air?

4) What are the rays AB and CD in the figure called?

5) Define refraction.


For which colour of white light, is the refractive index of a transparent medium the most?


When a ray of light from air enters a denser medium, it ______.


How does the angle of minimum deviation produces by a prism change with increase in :

the wavelength of incident light 


The diagram alongside shows the refraction of a ray of light from air to a liquid.

  1. Write the values of (i) angle of incidence, (ii) angle of refraction.
  2. Use Snell’s law to find the refractive index of liquid with respect to air.


The critical angle for glass-air is 45° for the light of yellow colour. State whether it will be less than, equal to, or more than 45° for (i) ref light, (ii) blue light? 


A student has traced the path of a ray of light through a glass slab as follows. If you are asked to label 1, 2, 3 and 4, the correct sequencing of labeling  ∠i, ∠e, ∠r and lateral displacement respectively is

(a) 2, 1, 3, 4

(b) 1, 2, 3, 4

(c) 1, 3, 2, 4

(d) 1, 3, 4, 2


A ray of light falls normally on the surface of a transparent glass slab. Draw a ray diagram to show its path and also mark angle of incidence and angle of emergence.


Four students A, B, C and D traced the paths of incident ray and the emergent ray by fixing pins P and Q for incident ray and pins R and S for emergent ray for a ray of light passing through a glass slab.

The correct emergent ray was traced by the student: 

(1) A

(2) B

(3) C

(4) D


Observe the figure and write accurate conclusion regarding refraction of light.


What do you mean by the term refraction?

Write the SI unit for refractive index.

State two uses of a total reflecting prism as a reflector in place of a plane mirror.

Show by a diagram, the refraction of two incident rays parallel to the principle axis passing through a concave lens by treating it as a combination of a glass block and two triangular glass prisms.

Fig shows a lens as a combination of a glass block and two prisms.

(i) Name the lens formed by the combination.

(ii) what is the XX' called?

(iii) Complete the ray diagram and show the path of the incident ray PQ after passing through the lens.

(iv) The final emergent ray will either meet XX' at a point or appear to come from a point on XX'. what is the point called?


Fig shows a lens as a combination of a glass block and two prisms.

(i) Name the lens formed by the combination.

(ii) What is the line XX' called?

(iii) Complete the path of the incident ray PQ after passing through the lens.

(iv) The final emergent ray either meets XX' at a point or appears to come from a point on XX'. Label it as F, What is this point called?


Draw a ray diagram showing the lateral displacement of a ray of light when it passes through a parallel sided glass slab.


How does the deviation produced by a prism depend on the wavelength of incident light?


Name the phenomenon responsible in the following case:

Apparent bending of a stick in water


Why does a fisherman aim at the tail of fish during spearfishing?


Why upper surface of water contained in a beaker and above eye level appears silvery?


A ray of light passes from water to air. How does the speed of light change?


Which colour of light travels fastest in any medium except air?


During sunset and sunrise, the sun is seen when it is slightly below the horizon. Give reason.


Express the refractive index μ of a medium in terms of the velocity of light.


What is the total reflecting prism?


The refractive index of air with respect to glass is defined: as gµa = sin i/sin r
Write down a similar expression for aµin terms of angle i and r.


The refractive index of air with respect to glass is defined: as gµa = sin i/sin r
If r = 90°, what is the corresponding angle i called?


In the diagram below, PQ is a ray of light incident on a rectangular glass block.

Copy the diagram and complete the path of the ray of light through the glass block. In your diagram, mark the angle of incidence by letter ‘i’ and the angle of emergence by the letter ‘e’.


The figure shows two prisms A and B. A monochromatic ray of light PO is incident at the face of the prism A. Complete the diagram to show the path of the ray till it emerges out of the prism B.


The diagram shows the path of a ray of light through a rectangular glass block placed in a liquid of uniform density.

What should be the rate of the speed of light through the liquid to the speed through the glass so that there is no refraction of light at the boundaries of the glass block when the system is illuminated by the light of one colour?


Trace a ray of light incident at 30° on a surface if travelling from glass to air. What is the angle of refraction in this case? (R.I. for glass = 3/2).


Calculate the velocity of light in a glass block of refractive index 1.5. (Velocity of light in air = 3 × 10m/s)


Write the approximate values of speed of light in (i) air and (ii) glass. Use these values to calculate the refractive index of glass with respect to air.


Which colour of white light travels fastest in any medium except air?


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