हिंदी

Observe the figure and name the ray AB, ray CD, ray GH.

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प्रश्न

Observe the figure and name the ray AB, ray CD, ray GH.

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उत्तर

  1. Ray AB - Incident ray
  2. Ray CD - Refracted ray
  3. Ray GH - Emergent ray
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2022-2023 (March) Official

संबंधित प्रश्न

For which colour of white light, is the refractive index of a transparent medium the most?


A ray of light strikes the surface of a rectangular glass block such that the angle of incidence in
air is  0°.
In each case, draw diagram to show the path taken by the ray as it passes through the glass block and emerges from it. 


A Water pond appears to be 2.7 m deep. If the refractive index of water is 4/3, find the actual depth of the pond. 


After tracing the path of rays of light through a glass slab for three different angles of incidence, a student measured the corresponding values angle of refraction r and angle of emergence e and recorded them in the table given below: 

S. No.

i

i

e

I

30°

20°

31°

II

40°

25°

40°

III

50°

31°

49°

The correct observations are:

(A) I and II

(B) II and III

(C) I and III

(D) I, II and III


Four students A, B, C and D traced the paths of incident ray and the emergent ray by fixing pins P and Q for incident ray and pins R and S for emergent ray for a ray of light passing through a glass slab.

The correct emergent ray was traced by the student: 

(1) A

(2) B

(3) C

(4) D


Define the term refractive index of a medium. What do you understand by the statement 'the refractive index of glass is 1.5 for white light'?


Is dispersion same as deviation?

Name the factors on which the deviation produced by a prism depends.

In the fig. name the ray which represents the correct path of light while passing through a glass block.


Why upper surface of water contained in a beaker and above eye level appears silvery?


Name the material for which the refractive index is found to be maximum.


Comment on the statement ‘The refractive index of glass is 3/2.’


In the diagram below, PQ is a ray of light incident on a rectangular glass block.

Copy the diagram and complete the path of the ray of light through the glass block. In your diagram, mark the angle of incidence by letter ‘i’ and the angle of emergence by the letter ‘e’.


The figure shows two prisms A and B. A monochromatic ray of light PO is incident at the face of the prism A. Complete the diagram to show the path of the ray till it emerges out of the prism B.


Draw a diagram to show the refraction of a monochromatic light ray through an equilateral prism. On the diagram, label the incident, refracted, and emergent rays. It also indicates the angle of deviation by the letter δ.


The speed of light in air is 3 × 10ms-1. Calculate the speed of light in water. The refractive index of water is 4/3.


The diagram below shows two parallel rays A (Orange) & B (Blue) incident from air, on air-glass boundary.

  1. Copy and complete the path of the rays A and B.
  2. How do the speeds of these rays differ in glass?
  3. Are the two refracted rays in glass parallel? Give a reason.

Which colour of white light travels fastest in any medium except air?


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