मराठी

How does the poet tossed back from ecstasy into despair?

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प्रश्न

How does the poet tossed back from ecstasy into despair?

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

While Keats praises the bird's song, the nightingale flies further away from him. The poet sighs, “Forlorn!” As the sound is distanced, the spell breaks and Keats awakens to the reality. He realises that while dreaming he had travelled far from reality. He is thrown back to the physical world again and he grieves that his imagination is not to become reality. Keats laments at the loss and wonders whether he was dreaming or he envisioned it all. He bemoans for he is bereft of his art and the beauty.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2.11: Ode to a Nightingale - Understanding the Poem [पृष्ठ १३८]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 2.11 Ode to a Nightingale
Understanding the Poem | Q 5 | पृष्ठ १३८

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

He asked. Boy, did he ask! First he asked me for a chance, then he asked nearly all the people he came across if they wanted to buy a telephone system from him. And his asking paid off. As he likes to put it, “Even a blind hog finds an acorn every once in a while.” That simply means that if you ask enough, eventually someone will say ‘yes’.

He cared. He cared about me and his customers. He discovered that when he cared more about taking care of his customers than he cared about taking care of himself, it wasn’t long before he didn’t have to worry about taking care of himself.
Most of all, Cowboy started every day as a winner! He hit the front door expecting something good to happen. He believed that things were going to go his way regardless of what happened. He had no expectation of failure, only an expectation of success. And I’ve found that when you expect success and take action on that expectation, you almost always get success.
Cowboy has made millions of dollars. He has also lost it all, only to get it all back again. In his life as in mine, it has been that once you know and practice the principles of success, they will work for you again and again.
He can also be an inspiration to you. He is proof that it’s not environment or education or technical skills and ability that make you success. He proves that it takes more: it takes the principles we so often overlook or take for granted. These are the principles of that Ya Gotta’s for success.

Question:
(1) What was the cowboy’s motto?
(2) What did the cowboy learn after he lost millions of dollars?
(3) Why did the cowboy firmly believe that asking would pay off?
(4) When you expect success and take action on that expectation you almost always succeed. [Name the part of speech of the underlined words]
(5)
(a) He cared about me and his customers. [Rewrite using ‘not only ……………….but also’’]
(b) Cowboy has made millions of dollars [Add a question tag]

(6) In what way is the cowboy a source of inspiration for you?

 


Answer any six of the following questions in 3040 words:

(a) Why did Gandhiji feel that taking the Champaran case to the court was useless?

(b) Why did the peddler derive pleasure from his idea of the world as a rattrap?

(c) How is Mukesh different from the other bangle makers of Firozabad?

(d) What tempted Franz to stay away from school?

(e) Why did the maharaja ban tiger hunting in the state?

(f) How was the skunk's story different from the other stories narrated by Jack?

(g) Which words of her brother made a deep impression on Bama?


Answer any three of the following questions in 30-40 words each:

(a) What did M. Hamel tell them about the French language? What did he ask them to do and why?

(b) Why does Asokamitran call Subbu, ‘a charitable and improvident man’?

(c) How did the instructor turn Douglas into a swimmer?

(d) Why did Sophie like her brother, Geoff more than any other person?


Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:        
Far far from gusty waves these children's faces.  
Like rootless weeds, the hair torn round their pallor;
The tall girl with her weighed-down head.
(a) Who are these children?
(b) Which figure of speech has been used in the first two lines?
(c) Why is the tall girl's head weighed down?
(d) What does the word, 'pallor' mean? 


Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:

If you do not get lowered in your own eyes
While you raise yourself in those of others,
If you do not give in to gossips and lies
Rather heed them not, saying, 'who bothers?'
You may be the person I am looking for.
If you crave not for praise when you win
And look not for sympathy while you lose,
If cheers let not your head toss or spin
And after a set-back, you offer no excuse,
You may be the person I and looking for.

(1) What should be your reaction towards gossips and lies?
(2) Who are your role models? Why?
(3) Give the rhyming pairs of words from the first stanza.
(4) Which line is repeated in this extract and what is its effect?


Answer the following in 200-250 words :
Describe Ms. Sullivan's teaching methods?


Guess the meaning of the following word:
Kyang
In which language are these word found? 


We 'draw up a deed'. Complete the following phrase with an appropriate word.

________one's will


How, according to you, can peace and liberty be maintained in a state?


Read the following statement and mark those that apply to you.

I make friends easily.


Study the pictures below and note down the differences.


Answer the given question in your own words.

To whom did the Prince gift the two gemstones of his eyes?


Discuss in your group and write down the most important reason, why Pediatrician and Veterinarians have, a tougher job to diagnose their patients' illnesses.


Out of all names of birds and animals given in the poem, pick out 4 names that are similar in English as well as in Hindi/Marathi or your Mother's tongue.


Discuss in your class.

What are the advantages of learning science?


The whole world is happy because children are going to school. Why is it so? Discuss it in the classroom.


Read the passage and find the verbs used with the following nouns and phrases:

  • volcano 
  • molten rock
  • volcanic mountain
  • dust
  • 165 village and towns
  • the wind and the sea
  • seeds
  • bird

Discuss and write 1-2 lines about the following.

Yonamine’s fight with Bushi (disguised as a bandit).


Who erected the first known veterinary hospitals in the world?


Read the following:

  • Charging along like troops in a battle. 
  • Fly as thick as driving rain.

Using your imagination, write one or two comparisons each with -

  • like ______
  • as ______ as 

Find one example of the following given below from the poem: Simile.


Which lines are repeated in the poem? What do they mean?


List the phrases which have the expression 'many a ______'.


Rohan had finished ______ rounds of the tree before Mrs. Groover discovered him.


Correct the following sentence and rewrite it.

Papa Panov saw the sweeper, the young mother, and the beggars he had helped only once in the morning.


Now try to add a contradictory word to the following:

  1. What a ______ mess you’ve got us into!
  2. It’s a ______ imitation of a diamond necklace.
  3. My trip to Matheran was a ______ holiday.
  4. With such heavy makeup, she looks ______ ugly.
  5. A ______ crowd gathered to see the magic show.

Note: Contrasting words that go together are examples of the language device called Oxymoron.


Fill in the blank choosing the appropriate word/idiom from the lesson.

In the examination, I did not know the answer, so I ______.


Form groups of four or five.

Try to find the answers to the following questions through observation and by talking to your teachers, parents and others. Discuss your answers in the group.

  1. How is waste generated?
  2. How is it removed or cleared?
  3. How can we help in the task of clearing or removing garbage?

What powers did Prospero posses?


Why did Prospero set Ferdinand a severe task to perform?


How did Zigzag communicate with the Krishnans?


Read the data below and answer the following question.

Choose the correct answer.

What is the difference between the percentage of women working in logistics and Medicine?


Who told the children the story about the ghosts on Haunted Hill?


Write the names of the characters in this story.

1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______


Read the poem and fill in the blanks with the correct option.

It is better far to rule by ______, than ______.

  1. soft
  2. vain
  3. fear
  4. joy
  5. love
  6. heard
  7. toiled
  8. mild
  9. good
  10. sand
  11. life
  12. harsh

Identify the character/speaker.

Oh no, I'll never get back to the right size.


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According to the author the tendril was moving towards grandfather because it______.


Complete the mind map given below


Gulliver was the captain of the ship.


Complete the sentence given below with word/phrase.

The hole in the ground was filled______.


What is the setting of the story?


How do we see the earthworm often?


He offered _______ to his daughters.


Why do the soldiers (people) die? When will it stop?


Read the passage three times and colour a bull for each time.

Mr. Murugan is a farmer. He has a small piece of land and two bulls. He takes good care of his bulls as they help him in farming. Every morning, he takes the bulls for grazing. When it rains he ploughs the land with the bulls. As he has no one to help he starts sowing the seed before sunrise. He irrigates the crop till it grows. He reaps and binds the crop then takes it to thrash the paddy. Finally, with the help of the bulls, he takes the paddy to his house.


Whom did Vicky want to do all his work?


Anitha shares her experience about______.


Did Nandhini have fever?


Leafcutter ants can carry leaves that weigh ______ times of their body weight.


Mostly piggy banks look like______.


Leaf cutter ants drink ______.


Name the animal and sound it makes.


Why did Bala go to Chennai with his father?


Match the rhyming words.

1. earn day
2. fend learn
3. glow end
4. play slow

Although Helen could not hear or see, what kind of girl was she?


Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:

The Stationmaster’s Supreme Sacrifice by Sanchari Pal (Adapted)

  1. Thirty-three years ago, on the night of December 2, 1984, Bhopal was hit by a catastrophe that had no parallel in the world’s industrial history. An accident at the Union Carbide pesticide plant in Bhopal had released almost 30 tons of a highly toxic gas called methyl isocyanate, turning the city into a vast gas chamber. The result was a nightmare; more than 600,000 people were exposed to the deadly gas cloud that left thousands dead and many more breathless, blind and in agonizing pain. Few people know that during the Bhopal gas tragedy a heroic stationmaster risked his own life to save others.
  2. On the evening of December 3, 1984, Ghulam Dastagir was settling down in his office to complete some pending paperwork. This work kept him in his office till 1am in the night, when he emerged to check the arrival of the Gorakhpur Mumbai Express. As he stepped on to the platform, the deputy stationmaster felt his eyes burn and a queer itching sensation in his throat. He did not know that poisonous fumes leaking from Union Carbide’s pesticide factory were stealthily enveloping the railway station.
  3. Beginning to choke, Dastagir did not know then that twenty-three of his railway colleagues, including his boss, station superintendent Harish Dhurve, had already died. It was later reported that Dhurve had heard about the deadly gas and had immediately tried stopping the movement of trains passing through Bhopal before collapsing in his office chamber. His suddenly worsening health and years of experience told Dastagir that something was very wrong. Though he did not fully comprehend what was happening, he decided to act immediately when he did not get any response from the station master. He alerted the senior staff at nearby stations, like Vidisha and Itarsi, to suspend all train traffic to Bhopal.
  4. However, the jam-packed GorakhpurKanpur Express was already standing at the platform and its departure time was 20 minutes away. Listening to his gut instinct, Dastagir summoned his staff and told them to immediately clear the train for departure. When they asked if they should wait until the order to do so came from the head office, Dastagir replied that he would take complete responsibility for the train’s early departure. He wanted to ensure that the train left immediately, without any delay. His colleagues later recalled that Dastagir could barely stand and breathe as he spoke to them. Breaking all rules and without taking permission from anyone, he and his brave staff personally flagged off the train.
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  6. Ghulam Dastagir’s devotion to duty saved the lives of hundreds of people. However, the catastrophe didn’t leave him unscathed. One of his sons died on the night of the tragedy and another developed a lifelong skin infection. Dastagir himself spent his last 19 years shuttling in and out of hospitals; he developed a painful growth in the throat due to prolonged exposure to toxic fumes. When he passed away in 2003, his death certificate mentioned that he was suffering from diseases caused as a direct result of exposure to MIC (Methyl Isocyanate) gas. A memorial has been built at platform No.1 to pay tribute to those who sacrificed their lives in the line of duty on the fateful night of December 3, 1984. However, Ghulam Dastagir, who died later, is not one of them. A forgotten hero whose sense of duty and commitment saved countless lives, Dastagir’s story deserves to be recognized and remembered by our fellow countrymen.
  1. Why was the accident at Union Carbide unparalleled in the world’s industrial history?
  2. How was Dastagir affected by the poisonous gas?
  3. What was the action taken by the station superintendent?
  4. How did Dastagir and his staff break rules?
  5. What was the cause of Dastagir’s death?
  6. Find words from the passage which mean the opposite of the following.
  1. safeguard (para 1)
  2. common or familiar (para 2)
  3. prompt (para 4)
  4. cause (para 6)

What should parents do to ensure the safety of children in cyber space?


Arrange a ‘Jokes’ session in the classroom where each student tells a joke. The jokes must be told in English.


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