Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Explain the following principle of management:
Scalar chain
What is ‘Scalar Chain’ in management?
Explain the meaning of scalar chain.
Advertisements
उत्तर
A scalar chain refers to a pre-defined, formal path of authority and communication in the order of the highest to the lowest. For example, A is the project manager in an organisation and he further has a project lead (B) and a team member (C) under him. So, the chain of communication would be A-B-C. Suppose there is another hierarchical order wherein he has a team manager (D) and a team member (E), i.e. the chain of communication is A-D-E. Now, if C wants to communicate with E, then he would follow the communication path C → B → A → D → E. That is, C would first contact the higher authorities (C → B → A) who would then send the message to E (A → D → E).
However, in an emergency, C may directly communicate with E through gangplank.
Gang plank refers to a shorter emergency route through which workers can communicate with each other.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the word or phrase or term which can substitute the following:
The principle of management explaining about fair payment to workers.
Explain why is it said that principles of management are 'mainly behavioural' and 'contingent' in nature. Also explain how principles of management 'provides managers with useful insights into reality' and 'helps in thoughtful decision-making'.
Explain unity of command and equity as principles of general management
Explain the following principles of management:
Harmony, not discord.
Why is it said that principles of management are mainly behavioural in nature?
The principle of management which advocates that work should be divided into small sub‐parts.
State the features of management.
There are .................. levels of management in a business organisation.
what makes principles of management flexible ?
Write a word or phrase or a term which can substitute the following.
The principle of management explaining the importance of fair payment to workers.
State with reasons whether the following statement true or false:
Principles of management improve the efficiency of employees.
Explain how the principles of management help the managers:
(i) in taking scientific decisions; and
(ii) in providing the managers with useful insights into real-world situations.
Match the pairs.
| Group A |
Group B |
| A) Henry Fayol |
1) Eight Foremen |
|
B) Principle of Unity of Direction |
2) F.W. Taylor |
|
C) Principle of Management |
3) Proper division of all activities |
|
D) Scientific Management Theory |
4) General guidelines |
|
E) Functional Organization |
5) A place for everything and everything in its place |
|
6) One head-one plan |
|
|
7) Low wage rate |
|
|
8) Harmony between the employee and management |
|
|
9) German engineer |
|
|
10) Modern Management |
Only some principles of management are important.
Answer in one sentence.
What is the meaning of principle?
In a cotton textile mill, various tasks viz. spinning, weaving, sizing, bleaching, etc. were divided to different groups of persons. Identify the principle of management stated here.
Which of the following statements is false with respect to principles of management?
Which of the following does not apply to Principles of Management :
"M/s J.K. Computers’ is a small organisation engaged in assembling of computers. In this organisation, decision making rests with top management while the middle level is involved in only the implementation of plans. On the other hand, ‘Progressive Computers Ltd." is a large company where a number of people from each level are involved in the decision-making process.
The application of the principle of ‘Centra- lisation and Decentralisaton’ is different in the two organisations as the situation in each enterprise is not same.
From the following identify the nature of principles of management:
