मराठी

Discuss in pairs or groups of four.Replacing old machines with new is better than getting them repaired.

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प्रश्न

Discuss in pairs or groups of four.
Replacing old machines with new is better than getting them repaired.

थोडक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Whenever we are using an old machine, and it starts malfunctioning, we find ourselves facing an important question. Should the machine be repaired or should it be replaced?
Many a times, if the malfunctioning is on a very minimal scale, it is ignored. But if it is causing a problem, we get it repaired. An old machine had already been repaired quite a lot of times in order to maintain it and to use the same machine instead of buying a new one. But what needs to be thought of and considered, is that sometimes machines get spoilt frequently as they get old and eventually it can be seen that more money has been spent in order to repair the old machine than what was needed to buy the machine. In order to save money and to have a more efficiently and properly functioning machine, the old machine could always be replaced by a new one, thus saving the costs for the repairing of the old machine as well as increasing the efficiency of the machine.Thus, sometimes replacing old machines with new is better than getting them repaired.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 3.1: My Watch - Talking abouth the text [पृष्ठ १४९]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Elective) - Woven Words
पाठ 3.1 My Watch
Talking abouth the text | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १४९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Read the passage given below : 

1. Maharana Pratap ruled over Mewar only for 25 years. However, he accomplished so much grandeur during his reign that his glory surpassed the boundaries of countries and time turning him into an immortal personality. He along with his kingdom became a synonym for valour, sacrifice and patriotism. Mewar had been a leading Rajput kingdom even before Maharana Pratap occupied the throne. Kings of Mewar, with the cooperation of their nobles and subjects, had established such traditions in the kingdom, as augmented their magnificence despite the hurdles of having a smaller area under their command and less population. There did come a few thorny occasions when the flag of the kingdom seemed sliding down. Their flag once again heaved high in the sky thanks to the gallantry and brilliance of the people of Mewar.
 
2. The destiny of Mewar was good in the sense that barring a few kings, most of the rulers were competent and patriotic. This glorious tradition of the kingdom almost continued for 1500 years since its establishment, right from the reign of Bappa Rawal. In fact, only 60 years before Maharana Pratap, Rana Sanga drove the kingdom to the pinnacle of fame. His reputation went beyond Rajasthan and reached Delhi. Two generations before him. Rana Kumbha had given a new stature to the kingdom through victories and developmental work. During his reign, literature and art also progressed extraordinarily. Rana himself was inclined towards writing and his works are read with reverence even today The ambience of his kingdom was conducive to the creation of high-quality work of art and literature. These accomplishments were the outcome of a longstanding tradition sustained by several generations.
 
3. The life of the people of Mewar must have been peaceful and prosperous during the long span of time; otherwise, such extraordinary accomplishment in these fields would not have been possible. This is reflected in their art and literature as well as their loving nature. They compensate for the lack of admirable physique by their firm but pleasant nature. The ambience of Mewar remains lovely thanks to the cheerful and liberal character of its people.
 
4. One may observe astonishing pieces of workmanship not only in the forts and palaces of Mewar but also in public utility buildings. Ruins of many structures which are still standing tall in their grandeur are testimony to the fact that Mewar was not only the land of the brave but also a seat of art and culture. Amidst aggression and bloodshed, literature and art flourished and creative pursuits of literature and artists did not suffer. Imagine, how glorious the period must have been when the Vijaya Stambha which is the sample of our great ancient architecture even today, was constructed. In the same fort, Kirti Stambha is standing high, reflecting how liberal the then administration was which allowed people from other communities and kingdoms to come and carry out construction work. It is useless to indulge in the debate whether the Vijaya Stambha was constructed first or the Kirti Stambha. The fact is that both the capitals are standing side by side and reveal the proximity between the king and the subjects of Mewar.
 
5. The cycle of time does not remain the same Whereas the reign of Rana Sanga was crucial in raising the kingdom to the acme of glory, it also proved to be his nemesis. History took a turn. The fortune of Mewar – the land of the brave, started waning. Rana tried to save the day with his acumen which was running against the stream and the glorious traditions for some time.
 
On the basis of your understanding of the above passage answer each of the questions given below with the help of options that follow :
 
(a) Maharana Pratap became immortal because :
(i) he ruled Mewar for 25 years.
(ii) he added a lot of grandeur to Mewar.
(iii) of his valour, sacrifice and patriotism.
(iv) both (ii) and (iii)

(b) Difficulties in the way of Mewar were :
(i) lack of cooperation of the nobility.
(ii) ancient traditions of the kingdom.
(iii) its small area and small population.
(iv) the poverty of the subjects.
 
(c) During thorny occasions :
(i) the flag of Mewar seemed to be lowered.
(ii) the flag of Mewar was hoisted high.
(iii) the people of Mewar showed gallantry.
(iv) most of the rulers heaved a sigh of relief.

(d) Mewar was lucky because :
(i) all of its rulers were competent.
(ii) most of its people were competent.
(iii) most of its rulers were competent.
(iv) only a few of its people were incompetent.
 
Answer the following questions briefly:
(e) Who is the earliest king of Mewar mentioned in the passage?
(f) What was Rana Kumbha's contribution to the glory of Mewar?
(g) What does the writer find worth admiration in the people of Mewar?
(h) How could art and literature flourish in Mewar?
(i) How did the rulers show that they cared for their subjects?
(j) What does the erection of Vijaya Stambha and Kirti Stambha in the same fort signify?
(k) Find words from the passage which mean the same as each of the following:
(i) surprising (para 4)
(ii) evidence (para 4)

How is the father’s helplessness brought out in the poem?


Identify some of the improbable images the author has used to effect greater humour.


How have the three passions contributed to the quality of Russell's life?


How has the poet brought out her emotional attachment to her mother tongue?


Qua story’: what does the word mean? Find other expressions using the word qua.


What makes the urgency of the child's demand seem logical?


Using a dictionary/internet note down the main difference between self-reliant and self-assured.


Answer the given question in your own words.

Where was the Happy Prince’s statue located?


Answer the given question in your own words.

Why was the Prince sad?


Read the story and choose the appropriate meaning.

Palette __________________.


Go through the poem and state whether the following statement is true or false.

Planners take public consent for the alterations they make in the old structures of the city.


Read the lesson and name the following.

The First successful Cardiac Surgeon ______


Answer the following question in short.

What do you learn about Pundits of Vijaynagar?


Make a list of the channels available on your TV under the following categories: News, entertainment, sports, movies, music, etc. Which are the channels on which you can watch programs on animals, wildlife, conservation of the environment, etc.?


'It all builds on the charm of the 1967 film, which by itself is a must-watch for any child.'

Explain this sentence in the context of the movie, focusing on the two given phrases- 'Charm of the 1967 film' and 'must-watch'.


What question did Shalihotra ask Sushruta?


Visit a library: Find poems about animals. Copy them and recite them to your friends.


How was the committee formed?


An activity:
Speak fast, think faster! Form groups of 4-6. Discuss each of the following topics. Then each person in the group should choose a topic and speak about it for one minute. Try to say as many sentences as you can in that time.

Imagine you are watching a scene. For example, someone learning to ride a bicycle; or a cricket match. Give a running commentary on what you see.

‘Monu is sitting on the bicycle. It has side wheels. Monu tries to push the pedal down - No - he stops. His uncle holds the seat in one hand and the handle in the other hand. He says, ‘Come on, Monu’... etc.


Write about one occasion when you have behaved like -

Mr. Nobody


Read the following sentence aloud. Write who said it and to whom.

“You have nothing else?”


Talk about your favourite season. (A one-minute activity.)


Complete the following diagram.


Often the brook speaks of itself as if it is human.

For example, 'I bicker down a valley.'
Find two other examples of the human activities of the brook.


The poet uses a free, conversational style in his poem. It is also called Colloquial style.

Pick out and write down such lines or expressions that support the above statement.

  1. ______ you have not done what I asked.
  2. _______________________.
  3. _______________________.
  4. _______________________.
  5. _______________________.
  6. _______________________.

What did Gopal Bhand want to tell the husband and wife?


Listen carefully and guess how the sentence would end.

When the teacher read the answer papers, she was ______.


Think of other funny names for imaginary creatures. Write any 3 of them. 


How was Gulliver tied down on the seashore? 


How were offerings carried during the ancient period?


What values did the child learn?


What do the people do when the festival of Music is celebrated?


Read the sentences and number them in correct order.

1. He wished to have Gopal with him.

 

2. Salim felt that it should come from within.

 
3. He thought he wouldn’t be able to finish it.  
4. The old man worked tirelessly on the sculpture.  
5. He realized that Gopal must learn to carve the finer details.  
6. He had a strong wish to finish it in time.  
7. Over days, he felt very weak.  

What made Grandfather plant saplings on the rocky island?


Read the lines and answer the question given below.

And ever again, in the wink of an eye,

Painted stations whistle by

  1. ‘In the wink of an eye’ means very quickly. Explain ‘painted stations whistle by’.

How is water produced in Mars?


Read the events of the story. They are in the wrong order. Put them in the correct order.

1. And it charged straight at the cavalry officers on horseback.
2. And so she flew onto the back of the cow.
3. So everybody panicked and made a  general rush to safety
4. The startled cow charged off in fear
5. She applied brakes, but was thrown off the cycle.
6. Just then she saw a lone cow in the middle of the road.
7. Finally the cow fell into a ditch and dislodged the girl.
8. The girl cried out in delight as she overtook her brother on her cycle.

He got _________ the disease.


Who helped Jaswant in the battle against Chinese?


Read the passage three times and colour a bull for each time.

Mr. Murugan is a farmer. He has a small piece of land and two bulls. He takes good care of his bulls as they help him in farming. Every morning, he takes the bulls for grazing. When it rains he ploughs the land with the bulls. As he has no one to help he starts sowing the seed before sunrise. He irrigates the crop till it grows. He reaps and binds the crop then takes it to thrash the paddy. Finally, with the help of the bulls, he takes the paddy to his house.


What will you do if someone ensnares birds?


They use ______ as bait.


Robinson sailed England after ______ years.


Try your own.


______are the real wealth.


If we didn’t have boundaries, we don’t need _______.


Match the following and write the new word.

1.  pre continue
2. dis familiar
3. un open
4. re view

Name the places that Tenzin’s family lived in.


Where do ants pile their food?


Speak and win.

Join in any group. Support or oppose using 4 to 5 sentences to win.

I support Divya. I oppose Divya.

Write the rhyming word.

 larder- ______.


The king shouted at Ani.


We shouldn't ______ ever.


Write the word with same meaning.

post- ______


______ is a great risk to the environment.


Where did the rabbit go?


What happens when the day is over?


Say Aloud

dash bash splash cash trash
steer tear clear deer dear
shower power tower flower mower
poked croaked soaked stroked joked
wept kept crept leapt slept

Arrange a ‘Jokes’ session in the classroom where each student tells a joke. The jokes must be told in English.


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