Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Differentiate between the reversible and irreversible processes.
Advertisements
उत्तर
| Sr. No. | Reversible process | Irreversible process |
| i. | A reversible process is a change that can be retraced in a reverse (opposite) direction. | An irreversible process is a change that cannot be retraced in a reverse (opposite) direction. |
| ii. | The path of a reversible process is the same in the forward and the reverse direction. | The path of an irreversible process is not the same in the forward and the reverse direction. |
| iii. | Reversible changes are very slow and there is no loss of any energy in the process. | There is a permanent loss of energy from the system due to friction or other dissipative forces in an irreversible process. |
| iv. | The system comes back to its initial state after it is taken along the reverse path. | The change of state depends upon the path taken to change the state during an irreversible process. |
| v. | Reversible processes are ideal processes. | Irreversible processes are real processes. |
| vi. |
p-V diagram:
|
p-V diagram:
|
संबंधित प्रश्न
For work done to be reversible, the process should be ______
Draw a p-V diagram of the reversible process.
Explain the cyclic process.
An ideal gas of volume 2 L is adiabatically compressed to (1/10)th of its initial volume. Its initial pressure is 1.01 x 105 Pa, calculate the final pressure. (Given 𝛾 = 1.4)
Write a note on free expansion.
Explain the thermodynamics of the isochoric process.
When food is cooked in a vessel by keeping the lid closed, after some time the steam pushes the lid outward. By considering the steam as a thermodynamic system, then in the cooking process
When you exercise in the morning, by considering your body as a thermodynamic system, which of the following is true?
In an isochoric process, we have ____________.
Give the equation of state for an adiabatic process.
Draw the PV diagram for the isochoric process.
Can the given heat energy be completely converted to work in a cyclic process? If not, when can the heat can completely converted to work?
Derive the work done in an isothermal process.
Explain in detail an adiabatic process.
Explain in detail the isochoric process.
Draw the TP diagram (P-x axis, T-y axis), VT(T-x axis, V-y axis) diagram for
- Isochoric process
- Isothermal process
- Isobaric process
In an adiabatic expansion of the air, the volume is increased by 4%, what is the percentage change in pressure? (For air γ = 1.4)
One mole of an ideal gas with `gamma` = 1.4 is adiabatically compressed so that its temperature rises from 27° C to 47° C. The change in the internal energy of the gas is (R = 8.3 J/mol.K) ____________.
Two identical samples of a gas are allowed to expand (i) isothermally (ii) adiabatically. Work done is ____________.
In which of the following processes, beat is neither absorbed nor released by a system?
In an isothermal process, the volume of an ideal gas is halved. One can say that ____________.
An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume by means of several processes. Which of the process results in the maximum work done on the gas?
We consider a thermodynamic system. If `Delta"U"` represents the increase in its internal energy and W the work done by the system, which of the following statements is true?
Ideal gas for which 'ϒ' = 1.5 is suddenly compressed to `1/4`th of its initial volume. The ratio of 4 the final pressure to the initial pressure is ______.
`(ϒ = "C"_"p"/"C"_"v")`
Which of the following processes is reversible?
Explain how can a gas be expanded at constant temperature.
In a cyclic process, if ΔU = internal energy, W = work done, Q = Heat supplied then ______.
