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प्रश्न
Give an example of some familiar process in which heat is added to an object, without changing its temperature.
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उत्तर
- Melting of ice
- Boiling of water.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state to an intermediate state by the linear process shown in Figure
Its volume is then reduced to the original value from E to F by an isobaric process. Calculate the total work done by the gas from D to E to F
Answer in brief.
Why should a Carnot cycle have two isothermal two adiabatic processes?
Heating a gas in a constant volume container is an example of which process?
Draw a p-V diagram of the irreversible process.
Draw a p-V diagram showing positive work at constant pressure.
Differentiate between the reversible and irreversible processes.
3 mole of a gas at temperature 400 K expands isothermally from an initial volume of 4 litres to a final volume of 8 litres. Find the work done by the gas. (R = 8.31 J mol-1 K-1)
An ideal gas of volume 2 L is adiabatically compressed to (1/10)th of its initial volume. Its initial pressure is 1.01 x 105 Pa, calculate the final pressure. (Given 𝛾 = 1.4)
Explain the thermodynamics of the isochoric process.
The V-T diagram of an ideal gas which goes through a reversible cycle A→B→C→D is shown below. (Processes D→A and B→C are adiabatic)
The corresponding PV diagram for the process is (all figures are schematic)
Apply first law for an adiabatic process.
Apply first law for an isobaric process.
Give an equation state for an isochoric process.
Draw the PV diagram for the adiabatic process.
For a given ideal gas 6 × 105 J heat energy is supplied and the volume of gas is increased from 4 m3 to 6 m3 at atmospheric pressure. Calculate
- the work done by the gas
- change in internal energy of the gas
- graph this process in PV and TV diagram
Among the amount of heat absorbed and the amount of work done by a system, ______
An ideal gas is made to go from a state A to stale B in the given two different ways (see figure) (i) an isobaric and then an isochoric process and (ii) an isochoric and then an isobaric process. The work done by gas in the two processes are W1 and W2 respectively. Then,
One mole of an ideal gas with `gamma` = 1.4 is adiabatically compressed so that its temperature rises from 27° C to 47° C. The change in the internal energy of the gas is (R = 8.3 J/mol.K) ____________.
In which of the following processes, beat is neither absorbed nor released by a system?
In an isothermal process, the volume of an ideal gas is halved. One can say that ____________.
Assertion: Equal volumes of monatomic and polyatomic gases are adiabatically compressed separately to equal compression ratio `("P"_2/"P"_1)`. Then monatomic gas will have greater final volume.
Reason: Among ideal gases, molecules of a monatomic gas have the smallest number of degrees of freedom.
We consider a thermodynamic system. If `Delta"U"` represents the increase in its internal energy and W the work done by the system, which of the following statements is true?
In the figure shown here, the work done in the process ACBA is ______.
Explain how can a gas be expanded at constant temperature.
In a cyclic process, if ΔU = internal energy, W = work done, Q = Heat supplied then ______.
