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प्रश्न
What is a thermodynamic process?
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उत्तर
A thermodynamic process is the change of state of a thermodynamic system due to the exchange of heat or work with its surroundings is called a thermodynamic process.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer in brief.
Why should a Carnot cycle have two isothermal two adiabatic processes?
Draw a p-V diagram of the irreversible process.
Draw a p-V diagram showing positive work at constant pressure.
Differentiate between the reversible and irreversible processes.
An ideal gas of volume 2 L is adiabatically compressed to (1/10)th of its initial volume. Its initial pressure is 1.01 x 105 Pa, calculate the final pressure. (Given 𝛾 = 1.4)
Explain graphically (i) positive work with varying pressure, (ii) negative work with varying pressure, and (iii) positive work at constant pressure.
Explain the thermodynamics of the isochoric process.
When food is cooked in a vessel by keeping the lid closed, after some time the steam pushes the lid outward. By considering the steam as a thermodynamic system, then in the cooking process
When you exercise in the morning, by considering your body as a thermodynamic system, which of the following is true?
The V-T diagram of an ideal gas which goes through a reversible cycle A→B→C→D is shown below. (Processes D→A and B→C are adiabatic)

The corresponding PV diagram for the process is (all figures are schematic)
Draw the PV diagram for the isobaric process.
What is meant by a reversible and irreversible processes?
Explain in detail the isothermal process.
Explain in detail an adiabatic process.
Derive the work done in an adiabatic process.
Explain the isobaric process and derive the work done in this process.
Explain in detail the isochoric process.
In an adiabatic expansion of the air, the volume is increased by 4%, what is the percentage change in pressure? (For air γ = 1.4)
In a petrol engine, (internal combustion engine) air at atmospheric pressure and temperature of 20°C is compressed in the cylinder by the piston to `1/8` of its original volume. Calculate the temperature of the compressed air. (For air γ = 1.4)
A monoatomic gas of pressure p having volume V expands isothermally to a volume 2V and then adiabatically to a volume 16V. The final pressure of the gas is ____________.
`("ratio of specific heats" = 5/3)`
Among the amount of heat absorbed and the amount of work done by a system, ______
An ideal gas is expanded isothermally from volume V1 to volume V2 and then compressed adiabatically to original volume V1. If the initial pressure is P1, the final pressure is P3 and net work done is W, then ____________.
Two identical samples of a gas are allowed to expand (i) isothermally (ii) adiabatically. Work done is ____________.
An ideal gas is compressed to half its initial volume by means of several processes. Which of the process results in the maximum work done on the gas?
We consider a thermodynamic system. If `Delta"U"` represents the increase in its internal energy and W the work done by the system, which of the following statements is true?
In a certain thermodynamical process, the pressure of a gas depends on its volume as kV3. The work done when the temperature changes from 100°C to 300°C will be ______ nR, where n denotes number of moles of a gas.
