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प्रश्न
What is a thermodynamic process?
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उत्तर
A thermodynamic process is the change of state of a thermodynamic system due to the exchange of heat or work with its surroundings is called a thermodynamic process.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain why The climate of a harbour town is more temperate than that of a town in a desert at the same latitude.
A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state to an intermediate state by the linear process shown in Figure

Its volume is then reduced to the original value from E to F by an isobaric process. Calculate the total work done by the gas from D to E to F
Draw a p-V diagram of the reversible process.
An ideal gas of volume 2 L is adiabatically compressed to (1/10)th of its initial volume. Its initial pressure is 1.01 x 105 Pa, calculate the final pressure. (Given 𝛾 = 1.4)
In an isochoric process, we have ____________.
Give an equation state for an isochoric process.
Draw the PV diagram for the isothermal process.
Draw the PV diagram for the adiabatic process.
Draw the PV diagram for the isochoric process.
What is meant by a reversible and irreversible processes?
Explain in detail the isothermal process.
Derive the work done in an isothermal process.
Derive the work done in an adiabatic process.
What are the limitations of the first law of thermodynamics?
In an adiabatic expansion of the air, the volume is increased by 4%, what is the percentage change in pressure? (For air γ = 1.4)
A monoatomic gas of pressure p having volume V expands isothermally to a volume 2V and then adiabatically to a volume 16V. The final pressure of the gas is ____________.
`("ratio of specific heats" = 5/3)`
An ideal gas is expanded isothermally from volume V1 to volume V2 and then compressed adiabatically to original volume V1. If the initial pressure is P1, the final pressure is P3 and net work done is W, then ____________.
One mole of an ideal gas with `gamma` = 1.4 is adiabatically compressed so that its temperature rises from 27° C to 47° C. The change in the internal energy of the gas is (R = 8.3 J/mol.K) ____________.
Two identical samples of a gas are allowed to expand (i) isothermally (ii) adiabatically. Work done is ____________.
In an isothermal process, the volume of an ideal gas is halved. One can say that ____________.
Which of the following processes is reversible?
Consider P-V diagram for an ideal gas shown in figure.

Out of the following diagrams (figure), which represents the T-P diagram?
![]() (i) |
![]() (ii) |
![]() (iii) |
![]() (iv) |
Give any two types of a thermodynamic process.
In a certain thermodynamical process, the pressure of a gas depends on its volume as kV3. The work done when the temperature changes from 100°C to 300°C will be ______ nR, where n denotes number of moles of a gas.
Explain the thermodynamic process.
An ideal gas is taken through a cyclic process ABCDA as shown in figure. The net work done by the gas during the cycle is ______.

Explain how can a gas be expanded at constant temperature.




