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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Draw a p-V diagram showing negative work with varying pressure.

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प्रश्न

Draw a p-V diagram showing negative work with varying pressure. 

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उत्तर

p-V diagram showing negative work with varying pressure:

 

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पाठ 4: Thermodynamics - Short Answer I

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

A thermodynamic system is taken from an original state to an intermediate state by the linear process shown in Figure

Its volume is then reduced to the original value from E to F by an isobaric process. Calculate the total work done by the gas from D to E to F


Give an example of some familiar process in which heat is added to an object, without changing its temperature.


An ideal gas is taken through an isothermal process. If it does 2000 J of work on its environment, how much heat is added to it?


Heating a gas in a constant volume container is an example of which process?


Draw a p-V diagram of the irreversible process. 


Draw a p-V diagram showing positive work with varying pressure. 


An ideal gas of volume 2 L is adiabatically compressed to (1/10)th of its initial volume. Its initial pressure is 1.01 x 105 Pa, calculate the final pressure. (Given 𝛾 = 1.4) 


Explain the thermodynamics of the isobaric process.  


Explain the thermodynamics of the isochoric process.  


Explain thermodynamics of the adiabatic process.  


When you exercise in the morning, by considering your body as a thermodynamic system, which of the following is true?


Apply first law for an isobaric process.


Give an equation state for an isochoric process.


What is a cyclic process?


What is meant by a reversible and irreversible processes?


Can the given heat energy be completely converted to work in a cyclic process? If not, when can the heat can completely converted to work?


Explain in detail an adiabatic process.


What are the limitations of the first law of thermodynamics?


Draw the TP diagram (P-x axis, T-y axis), VT(T-x axis, V-y axis) diagram for

  1. Isochoric process
  2. Isothermal process
  3. Isobaric process

In a petrol engine, (internal combustion engine) air at atmospheric pressure and temperature of 20°C is compressed in the cylinder by the piston to `1/8` of its original volume. Calculate the temperature of the compressed air. (For air γ = 1.4)


An ideal gas is taken in a cyclic process as shown in the figure. Calculate

  1. work done by the gas
  2. work done on the gas
  3. Net work done in the process


A thermodynamic system undergoes cyclic process ABCDA as shown in the figure. The work done by the system is ______

 


An ideal gas is expanded isothermally from volume V1 to volume V2 and then compressed adiabatically to original volume V1. If the initial pressure is P1, the final pressure is P3 and net work done is W, then ____________.


An ideal gas is made to go from a state A to stale B in the given two different ways (see figure) (i) an isobaric and then an isochoric process and (ii) an isochoric and then an isobaric process. The work done by gas in the two processes are W1 and W2 respectively. Then,


One mole of an ideal gas with `gamma` = 1.4 is adiabatically compressed so that its temperature rises from 27° C to 47° C. The change in the internal energy of the gas is (R = 8.3 J/mol.K) ____________.


In the figure shown here, the work done in the process ACBA is ______.


An ideal gas is taken through a cyclic process ABCDA as shown in figure. The net work done by the gas during the cycle is ______.


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