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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below. NaOH+HX2SOX4⟶NaX2SOX4+HX2O Oxidation means losing electrons then what is reduction?

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प्रश्न

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Oxidation means losing electrons then what is reduction?

एका वाक्यात उत्तर
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उत्तर

Reduction is gain of electrons.

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पाठ 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Answer the following questions

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is an oxidising agent?


Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped in it?


The addition of hydrogen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of hydrogen is called ______.


Give an example of an oxidation reaction.


Define the following in terms of gain or loss of hydrogen with one example:

Reduction


When a magnesium ribbon is heated, it burns in air to form magnesium oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name

  1. substance oxidised, and
  2. substance reduced.

In the reaction represented by the following equation:

\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]

  1. name the substance oxidised
  2. name the substance reduced
  3. name the oxidising agent
  4. name the reducing agent

You are given the following chemical equation:

\[\ce{Mg_{(s)} + CuO_{(s)} -> MgO_{(s)} + Cu_{(s)}}\]

This equation represents:


Fill in the blank

In redox reaction oxidation and reduction occur ............................


Define reduction.


Define redox reaction.


TRUE \ FALSE

Hydrogen is a good oxidizing agent.


The electron releasing tendency of zinc is ______ than that of copper. 


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
Fe + S → FeS


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

\[\ce{NiO + H2 -> Ni + H2O}\]


Compare hydrogen with alkali metals on the basis of:

Oxide formation 


Compare hydrogen and halogens on the basis of:

reaction with oxygen 


Why this reaction is considered a reversible reaction?


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

Cl2 + H2S → 2HCl + S 


State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:

PbO2 + SO2→ PbSO4 


State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:

K → K+ + e- 


In the following reaction: A+ + B → A + B+. Write half-reactions for this reaction and name:

  1. oxidizing agent
  2. substance oxidized
  3. reducing agent 

Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:

Cl2 + 2Br- → Br2 + 2Cl-


Divide the above equation into oxidation and reduction half-reactions.


Name: 

a substance that oxidizes concentrated HCl to chlorine.


Name: 

a solid that is an oxidizing agent. 


Complete and balance the following equation:

CuO +__________→ Cu +___________


State a reason why, when hydrogen is passed over heated copper oxide, the resultant product formed, differs in colour from the original reactant.


State what is reducing agent. Give an example of oxidising agent in the gaseous, liquid, and solid form.


Give two test for an oxidising agent.


Give two tests for a reducing agent.


When the positive charge on an ion increases or the negative charge on them decreases it is called as _______.


Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction

  1. Na → Na+ + e
  2. Fe3+ + 2 e- → Fe+

Select the oxidising agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{H2S + I2 -> 2HI + S}\]


In the reaction of iron with copper sulphate solution:

CuSO4 + Fe → Cu + FeSO4

Which option in the given table correctly represents the substance oxidized and the reducing agent?

OPTION Substance Oxidized Reducing Agent
A Fe Fe
B Fe FeSO4
C Cu Fe
D CuSO4 Fe

Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions

`"Fe"_2"O"_3 + 3"CO" -> 2"Fe" + 3"CO"_2`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`"V"_2"O"_5 + 5"Ca" -> 2"V" + 5"CaO"`


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

 Evaporation of petrol


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Burning of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

Silver metal does not show any change

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

The reaction of sodium metal is found to be highly explosive

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


What is a redox reaction?


______ is a metal that has a high resistance to corrosion.


Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction

Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4


Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction

CuO+H2 → Cu+H2O


What are reducing agents? Give examples.


What are redox reactions? Give examples.


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

N in NH3


When hydrogen gas is passed over black copper oxide, a reddish-coloured layer of copper is formed.

Answer the questions that follow based on this reaction.

  1. Write the equation.
  2. What type of reaction is it?
  3. Complete the blanks:
    In this reaction, an oxygen atom goes away from CuO (copper oxide), which means that ______ of copper oxide takes place, whereas a hydrogen molecule takes up an oxygen atom and water (H2O) is formed, meaning ______ of hydrogen takes place.

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