Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Is it essential that oxidation and reduction must occur side by side in a chemical reaction? Explain
Advertisements
उत्तर
In a chemical reaction, if one substance is oxidised, the other substance must necessarily be reduced. This is because the electrons lost during oxidation are simultaneously gained during reduction and vice versa.
For example, Zinc reacts with copper sulphate to form zinc sulphate and copper.
CuSO4 + Zn → ZnSO4 + Cu
Cu + 2SO42- + Zn →Zn + 2SO42- + Cu
Writing the half reaction,
Zn → Zn2+ + 2e- (Oxidation)
Cu2+ + 2e-→ Cu (Reduction)
They occur simultaneously as
Cu2+ + Zn→ Zn2++ Cu
Thus, oxidation and reduction always occur simultaneously.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What is an oxidising agent?
Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.
\[\ce{4Na(s) + O2(g) -> 2Na2O(s)}\]
Is oxidation an exothermic or an endothermic reaction?
In the reaction represented by the following equation:
\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]
- name the substance oxidised
- name the substance reduced
- name the oxidising agent
- name the reducing agent
Define redox reaction.
Why zinc and aluminium are considered to have a unique nature. Give balanced equations to support your answer.
Name:
a liquid that is an oxidizing agent as well as a reducing agent.
Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?
\[\ce{3Fe_{(s)} + 4H2O_{(g)} -> Fe3O4_{(s)} + 4H2_{(g)}}\]
(i) Iron metal is getting oxidised.
(ii) Water is getting reduced.
(iii) Water is acting as the reducing agent.
(iv) Water is acting as oxidising agent.
The tarnishing of metals is due to the formation of ______.
The metallic oxide which can be reduced by using common reducing agents is ______.
