हिंदी

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below. NaOH+HX2SOX4⟶NaX2SOX4+HX2O Oxidation means losing electrons then what is reduction?

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प्रश्न

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Oxidation means losing electrons then what is reduction?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Reduction is gain of electrons.

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अध्याय 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Answer the following questions

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Answer the following questions | Q 1.5

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Corrosion can be prevented by using ……………. solution.


The chemical formula for rust is.............. .


What is an oxidising agent?


The addition of oxygen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of oxygen is called ______.


The addition of hydrogen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of hydrogen is called ______.


When a magnesium ribbon burns in air with a dazzling flame and forms a white ash, is magnesium oxidised or reduced? Why?


Give an example of an oxidation reaction.


Give one example of an oxidation-reduction reaction which is also a combination reaction.


Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example:

Reduction


In the context of redox reactions, the removal of hydrogen from a substance is known as ______.


In order to prevent the spoilage of potato chips, they are packed in plastic bags in an atmosphere of ______.


You are given the following chemical equation:

\[\ce{Mg_{(s)} + CuO_{(s)} -> MgO_{(s)} + Cu_{(s)}}\]

This equation represents:


Fill in the blank

 Oxidation is the removal of ......................and addition of ....................


Fill in the blank

In redox reaction oxidation and reduction occur ............................


TRUE \ FALSE

Hydrogen is a good oxidizing agent.


 Explain the following in term Reduction of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.


The colours of aqueous solutions of CuSO4 and FeSO4 as observed in the laboratory are:

(A) pale green and light blue respectively

(B) light blue and dark green respectively

(C) dark blue and dark green respectively

(D) dark blue and pale green respectively


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
Fe + S → FeS


Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

\[\ce{2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 \uparrow}\]


In what respect does hydrogen differ from:

alkali metals


Give the general group study of hydrogen with reference to

burning


Compare hydrogen and halogens on the basis of:

reaction with oxygen 


Why this reaction is considered a reversible reaction?


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

H2+ Cl2→ 2HCl + S


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

Cl2 + H2S → 2HCl + S 


State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:

K → K+ + e- 


Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:

Zn + Cu2+ → Cu + Zn 2+


Choose terms from the options given in brackets to complete this sentence.

When CuO reacts with hydrogen,………………… is reduced and ……………….is oxidized to ………………….

(CuO, H2, Cu, H2O)

 


Name: 

a substance that oxidizes concentrated HCl to chlorine.


Name: 

a solid that is an oxidizing agent. 


Complete and balance the following equation:

\[\ce{K + H2O -> }\]________+ ________


State a reason why, when hydrogen is passed over heated copper oxide, the resultant product formed, differs in colour from the original reactant.


State the condition and give balanced equation for the conversion of coke to water gas.


Explain the term reduction in term of addition and removal of oxygen/hydrogen with a suitable example.


State what is reducing agent. Give an example of oxidising agent in the gaseous, liquid, and solid form.


When the positive charge on an ion increases or the negative charge on them decreases it is called as _______.


Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction

  1. Na → Na+ + e
  2. Fe3+ + 2 e- → Fe+

The process of reduction involves ____________.


Select the oxidising agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{H2S + I2 -> 2HI + S}\]


Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions

`"Fe"_2"O"_3 + 3"CO" -> 2"Fe" + 3"CO"_2`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions 

`"Pb"_3"O"_4 + 8"HCl" -> 3"PbCl"_2 + "Cl"_2 + 4"H"_2"O"`


Grapes hanging on the plant do not ferment but after being plucked from the plant can be fermented. Under what conditions do these grapes ferment? Is it a chemical or a physical change?


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

 Evaporation of petrol


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Sublimation of solid ammonium chloride


On adding a drop of barium chloride solution to an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, white precipitate is obtained :

  1. Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
  2. What other name can be given to this precipitation reaction?
  3. On adding dilute hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture, white precipitate disappears. Why?

The tendency of atoms to have eight electrons in the outer shell is known as ______.


Oxidizing agents are otherwise called ______.


Choose the odd one out and write the reason:


Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction

Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4


Answer the questions based on the equation below:

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - OH ->[{[O]}][K2Cr2O7/H2SO4] CH3 - COOH}\]

  1. What type of reaction is it?
  2. What is the role of the chemical written on the arrow?
  3. Give one example of one such type of chemical as in answer (b).

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