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Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below. NaOH+HX2SOX4⟶NaX2SOX4+HX2O Oxidation means losing electrons then what is reduction?

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प्रश्न

Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Oxidation means losing electrons then what is reduction?

एक पंक्ति में उत्तर
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उत्तर

Reduction is gain of electrons.

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अध्याय 3: Chemical reactions and equations - Answer the following questions [पृष्ठ ५०]

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एससीईआरटी महाराष्ट्र Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Chemical reactions and equations
Answer the following questions | Q 1 (E) | पृष्ठ ५०

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped in it?


Why is photosynthesis considered an endothermic reaction?


Identify the component oxidised in the following reaction:

\[\ce{H2S + Cl2 -> S + 2HCl}\]


When SO2 gas is passed through saturated solution of H2S, the following reaction occurs:

\[\ce{SO2 + 2H2S -> 2H2O + 3S}\]

In this reaction, which substance is oxidised and which one is reduced?


Give an example of an oxidation reaction.


In the reaction represented by the following equation:

\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]

  1. name the substance oxidised
  2. name the substance reduced
  3. name the oxidising agent
  4. name the reducing agent

Fill in the blank

 Oxidation is the removal of ......................and addition of ....................


Fill in the blank

In redox reaction oxidation and reduction occur ............................


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

The process of adding oxygen to a substance is called

  1. oxidation.
  2. reduction.
  3. displacement.
  4. hydrogenation.

Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.

\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]


Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

\[\ce{2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 \uparrow}\]


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

2Mg + O2 → 2MgO


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

\[\ce{NiO + H2 -> Ni + H2O}\]


In what respect does hydrogen differ from:

alkali metals


Give the general group study of hydrogen with reference to

reducing power 


Why zinc and aluminium are considered to have a unique nature. Give balanced equations to support your answer.


Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:

Zn + Pb2+→ Pb + Zn 2+


Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:

Cl2 + 2Br- → Br2 + 2Cl-


Write the equation in the ionic form

CuSO4(aq)  + Fe(s)→ FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

 

 


Divide the above equation into oxidation and reduction half-reactions.


Which of the following statements about hydrogen is incorrect?


Name:

an oxidizing agent that does not contain oxygen.


 Complete and balance the following equation:

H2 + S → ___________


State a reason why, when hydrogen is passed over heated copper oxide, the resultant product formed, differs in colour from the original reactant.


State the condition and give balanced equation for the conversion of coke to water gas.


State what is oxidising agent. Give an example of oxidising agent in the gaseous, liquid, and solid form.


State what is reducing agent. Give an example of oxidising agent in the gaseous, liquid, and solid form.


When the positive charge on an ion increases or the negative charge on them decreases it is called as _______.


Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction

  1. Na → Na+ + e
  2. Fe3+ + 2 e- → Fe+

Rusting of iron involves a chemical reaction which is a combination of:


Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?

\[\ce{3Fe_{(s)} + 4H2O_{(g)} -> Fe3O4_{(s)} + 4H2_{(g)}}\]

(i) Iron metal is getting oxidised.

(ii) Water is getting reduced.

(iii) Water is acting as the reducing agent.

(iv) Water is acting as oxidising agent.


Oxidation is a process which involves ____________.


Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions

`2"H"_2 + "O"_2 -> 2"H"_2"O"`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`2"Mg" + "O"_2 -> 2"MgO"`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`"CuSO"_4 + "Zn" -> "Cu" + "ZnSO"_4`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`3"Fe" + 4"H"_2"O" -> "Fe"_3"O"_4 + 4"H"_2`


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

 Evaporation of petrol


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Heating of an iron rod to red hot


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Sublimation of solid ammonium chloride


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

The reaction of sodium metal is found to be highly explosive

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead (Pb) is reacted with the acid.

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


A silver article generally turns black when kept in the open for a few days. The article when rubbed with toothpaste again starts shining.

  1.  Why do silver articles turn black when kept in the open for a few days? Name the phenomenon involved.
  2. Name the black substance formed and give its chemical formula.

You are provided with two containers made up of copper and aluminium. You are also provided with solutions of dilute HCl, dilute HNO3, ZnCl2 and water. In which of the above containers, can these solutions be kept?


The formation of brown colour on the freshly unit surface of vegetables and fruits is because ______ of organic compounds present in them.


Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction

CuO+H2 → Cu+H2O


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

Mg in MgO


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

N in NH3


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

A1 in AlCl3


State whether the given chemical reaction is a redox reaction or not. Justify your answer.

\[\ce{MnO_2 + 4HCl->MnCl_2 +2H_2O + Cl_2}\]


A reddish brown metal used in electrical wires when powdered and heated strongly turns black. When hydrogen gas is passed over this black substance, it regains its original colour. Based on this information answer the following questions:

  1. Name the metal and the black substance formed.
  2. Write balanced chemical equations for the two reactions involved in the above information

Metals are good ______.


The metallic oxide which can be reduced by using common reducing agents is ______.


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