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Identify the type of chemical reaction given below: 2Mg+OA2⟶2MgO

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प्रश्न

Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:

\[\ce{2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO}\]

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उत्तर

Combination reaction and Oxidation reaction

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2021-2022 (March) Set 1

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Corrosion can be prevented by using ……………. solution.


The chemical formula for rust is.............. .


What is an oxidising agent?


Why does the colour of copper sulphate solution change when an iron nail is dipped in it?


A shiny brown-coloured element ‘X’ on heating in air becomes black in colour. Name the element ‘X’ and the black-colored compound formed.


What is meant by rust?


Identify the component oxidised in the following reaction:

\[\ce{H2S + Cl2 -> S + 2HCl}\]


The addition of oxygen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of oxygen is called ______.


When a magnesium ribbon burns in air with a dazzling flame and forms a white ash, is magnesium oxidised or reduced? Why?


In the reaction represented by the equation:

\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2}\]

  1. name the substance oxidised.
  2. name the oxidising agent.
  3. name the substance reduced.
  4. name the reducing agent.

Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example:

Reduction


In the reaction represented by the following equation:

\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]

  1. name the substance oxidised
  2. name the substance reduced
  3. name the oxidising agent
  4. name the reducing agent

Name the following:

The process in which oxygen is added or hydrogen is removed.


Define redox reaction.


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

The process of adding oxygen to a substance is called

  1. oxidation.
  2. reduction.
  3. displacement.
  4. hydrogenation.

Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.

\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]


Give scientific reason.

It is reccommended to use air tight container for storing oil for long time.


Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
Fe + S → FeS


Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.

\[\ce{2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 \uparrow}\]


Explain the following in term of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.

Reduction


Compare hydrogen and halogens on the basis of:

reaction with oxygen 


Why this reaction is considered a reversible reaction?


Why zinc and aluminium are considered to have a unique nature. Give balanced equations to support your answer.


Describe briefly the ionic concept of oxidation and reduction. Give an equation to illustrate.


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

H2+ Cl2→ 2HCl + S


State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:

PbO2 + SO2→ PbSO4 


In the following reaction: A+ + B → A + B+. Write half-reactions for this reaction and name:

  1. oxidizing agent
  2. substance oxidized
  3. reducing agent 

Write the equation in the ionic form

CuSO4(aq)  + Fe(s)→ FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)

 

 


Reacting with water, an active metal produces


Choose terms from the options given in brackets to complete this sentence.

When CuO reacts with hydrogen,………………… is reduced and ……………….is oxidized to ………………….

(CuO, H2, Cu, H2O)

 


Name:

a gas that is oxidizing as well as a reducing agent.


 Complete and balance the following equation:

H2 + S → ___________


Complete and balance the following equation:

Zn +_________________→ZnCl2 + H2 


Explain the term oxidation in term of addition and removal of oxygen/hydrogen with a suitable example. 


Select the correct answer from the symbol in the bracket.

The element, which like hydrogen is a strong reducing agent.


Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.

\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]

Oxidation means losing electrons then what is reduction?


Oxidising agents are also called as ______ because they remove electrons form other substances.


Oxidation is a process which involves ____________.


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`2"Mg" + "O"_2 -> 2"MgO"`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`3"Fe" + 4"H"_2"O" -> "Fe"_3"O"_4 + 4"H"_2`


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

Silver metal does not show any change

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


What happens when zinc granules are treated with dilute solution of H2SO4, HCl, HNO3, NaCl and NaOH Also write the chemical equations if reaction oçcurs.


The tarnishing of metals is an example of ______ reaction.


The sum of the oxidation number of all atoms in a compound is ______.


______ is a metal that has a high resistance to corrosion.


Choose the odd one out and write the reason:


What is rancidity?


Define oxidation number.


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

Mg in MgO


Answer the questions based on the equation below:

\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - OH ->[{[O]}][K2Cr2O7/H2SO4] CH3 - COOH}\]

  1. What type of reaction is it?
  2. What is the role of the chemical written on the arrow?
  3. Give one example of one such type of chemical as in answer (b).

In the redox reaction:

MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2


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