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प्रश्न
Describe briefly the ionic concept of oxidation and reduction. Give an equation to illustrate.
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उत्तर
In the electronic concept, oxidation is a process in which an atom or ion loses an electron(s).
Zn → Zn2+ + 2e-
Oxidation is also defined as a chemical process which involves
Addition of oxygen
Addition of electronegative ion
Removal of hydrogen
Removal of electropositive ion (element)
In the electronic concept, reduction is a process in which an atom or ion gains electrons.
Cu2+ + 2e-→ Cu
The reduction is also defined as a chemical process which involves
Removal of oxygen
Addition of electropositive ion
Addition of hydrogen
Removal of electronegative ion
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is an oxidising agent?
Write the chemical formula of rust.
Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.
\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]
The colours of aqueous solutions of CuSO4 and FeSO4 as observed in the laboratory are:
(A) pale green and light blue respectively
(B) light blue and dark green respectively
(C) dark blue and dark green respectively
(D) dark blue and pale green respectively
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Cl2 + 2Br- → Br2 + 2Cl-
Reacting with water, an active metal produces
The tarnishing of metals is an example of ______ reaction.
Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:
\[\ce{2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO}\]
In the redox reaction:
MnO2 + 4HCl → MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2
A reddish brown metal used in electrical wires when powdered and heated strongly turns black. When hydrogen gas is passed over this black substance, it regains its original colour. Based on this information answer the following questions:
- Name the metal and the black substance formed.
- Write balanced chemical equations for the two reactions involved in the above information
