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The Chemical Formula for Rust is

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प्रश्न

The chemical formula for rust is.............. .

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उत्तर

The chemical formula for rust is Fe2O3. x H2O

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2012-2013 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Corrosion can be prevented by using ……………. solution.


Define ‘redox reaction’. Give one example.


 Explain the following in term Oxidation of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.


A shiny brown-coloured element ‘X’ on heating in air becomes black in colour. Name the element ‘X’ and the black-colored compound formed.


Define corrosion.


The addition of hydrogen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of hydrogen is called ______.


When a magnesium ribbon burns in air with a dazzling flame and forms a white ash, is magnesium oxidised or reduced? Why?


In the reaction represented by the equation:

\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2}\]

  1. name the substance oxidised.
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  3. name the substance reduced.
  4. name the reducing agent.

The process of respiration is ______.


MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS

The process of adding oxygen to a substance is called

  1. oxidation.
  2. reduction.
  3. displacement.
  4. hydrogenation.

TRUE \ FALSE

Hydrogen is a good oxidizing agent.


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\[\ce{NiO + H2 -> Ni + H2O}\]


Compare hydrogen with alkali metals on the basis of:

Oxide formation 


State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.

Cl2 + H2S → 2HCl + S 


State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:

Cu2+ + 2 e-→ Cu 


Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:

Zn + Cu2+ → Cu + Zn 2+


Reacting with water, an active metal produces


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Name:

a substance that will reduce aqueous Iron(III)ions to iron(II)ions.


Name: 

a liquid that is an oxidizing agent as well as a reducing agent.


Distinguish between oxidation and reduction.

State the condition and give balanced equation for the conversion of coke to water gas.


Explain the term oxidation in term of addition and removal of oxygen/hydrogen with a suitable example. 


Explain the term redox reaction with an example involving the reaction of hydrogen sulphide with chlorine.


State what is oxidising agent. Give an example of oxidising agent in the gaseous, liquid, and solid form.


Give two tests for a reducing agent.


Select the correct answer from the symbol in the bracket.

The element, which like hydrogen is a strong reducing agent.


\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> + 2H2O + Cl2}\]

Identify the substance oxidized in the above equation.


Select the oxidising agent for the following reaction:

\[\ce{H2S + I2 -> 2HI + S}\]


Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions

`"Fe"_2"O"_3 + 3"CO" -> 2"Fe" + 3"CO"_2`


Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions

`"V"_2"O"_5 + 5"Ca" -> 2"V" + 5"CaO"`


Which among the following are physical or chemical change?

Heating of an iron rod to red hot


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

Silver metal does not show any change

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.

The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when aluminium (Al) is added.

Explain this observation giving suitable reason.


Mention some oxidation reactions that occur in daily life.


The tendency of atoms to have eight electrons in the outer shell is known as ______.


Oxidizing agents are otherwise called ______.


The tarnishing of metals is an example of ______ reaction.


______ is a metal that has a high resistance to corrosion.


Choose the odd one out and write the reason:


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Zn + CuSO4 → Cu + ZnSO4


What is rancidity?


Define oxidation number.


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

Zn in ZnSO4


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

Ca in CaH2


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

Mg in MgO


Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.

N in NH3


State whether the given chemical reaction is a redox reaction or not. Justify your answer.

\[\ce{MnO_2 + 4HCl->MnCl_2 +2H_2O + Cl_2}\]


A reddish brown metal used in electrical wires when powdered and heated strongly turns black. When hydrogen gas is passed over this black substance, it regains its original colour. Based on this information answer the following questions:

  1. Name the metal and the black substance formed.
  2. Write balanced chemical equations for the two reactions involved in the above information

State the change in colour observed in following case mentioning the reason:

Copper powder is strongly heated in air.


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