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प्रश्न
Define the following in terms of gain or loss of hydrogen with one example:
Oxidation
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उत्तर
The loss of hydrogen from a substance is also called oxidation.
When hydrogen sulphide reacts with chlorine, then sulphur and hydrogen chloride are formed.
\[\ce{\underset{Hydrogen sulphide}{H2S} + \underset{Chlorine}{Cl2} -> \underset{Sulphur}{S} + \underset{Hydrogen chloride}{2HCl}}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.
\[\ce{4Na(s) + O2(g) -> 2Na2O(s)}\]
When SO2 gas is passed through saturated solution of H2S, the following reaction occurs:
SO2 + 2H2S → 2H2O + 3S
In this reaction, which substance is oxidised and which one is reduced?
The addition of oxygen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of oxygen is called ______.
When a magnesium ribbon is heated, it burns in air to form magnesium oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name
- substance oxidised, and
- substance reduced.
Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.
\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]
Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
\[\ce{NiO + H2 -> Ni + H2O}\]
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
2Cl- - e-→ Cl2
Explain the term oxidation in term of addition and removal of oxygen/hydrogen with a suitable example.
Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?
\[\ce{3Fe_{(s)} + 4H2O_{(g)} -> Fe3O4_{(s)} + 4H2_{(g)}}\]
(i) Iron metal is getting oxidised.
(ii) Water is getting reduced.
(iii) Water is acting as the reducing agent.
(iv) Water is acting as oxidising agent.
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions.
`"CuO" + "H"_2 -> "Cu" + "H"_2"O"`
During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.
The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when aluminium (Al) is added.
Explain this observation giving suitable reason.
What happens when zinc granules are treated with dilute solution of H2SO4, HCl, HNO3, NaCl and NaOH Also write the chemical equations if reaction oçcurs.
Mention some oxidation reactions that occur in daily life.
The tarnishing of metals is due to the formation of ______.
Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction
CuO+H2 → Cu+H2O
What are reducing agents? Give examples.
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Zn in ZnSO4
Answer the questions based on the equation below:
\[\ce{CH3 - CH2 - OH ->[{[O]}][K2Cr2O7/H2SO4] CH3 - COOH}\]
- What type of reaction is it?
- What is the role of the chemical written on the arrow?
- Give one example of one such type of chemical as in answer (b).
State whether the given chemical reaction is a redox reaction or not. Justify your answer.
\[\ce{MnO_2 + 4HCl->MnCl_2 +2H_2O + Cl_2}\]
The oxidizing agent in the equation \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\] is ______.
