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प्रश्न
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उत्तर
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Oxidation
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Reduction
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The chemical reaction in which reactants combine with oxygen atoms to form corresponding oxides is known as an oxidation reaction.
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The chemical reactions in which reactants gain hydrogen are called reduction reactions.
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The chemical reactions in which reactants lose hydrogen atoms to form products are called oxidation-reduction reactions.
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The reactions in which reactants lose oxygen atoms to form products are called reduction reactions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Corrosion can be prevented by using ……………. solution.
The chemical formula for rust is.............. .
Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect?
\[\ce{2PbO(s) + C(s) → 2Pb(s) + CO2(g)}\]
- Lead is getting reduced.
- Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised.
- Carbon is getting oxidised.
- Lead oxide is getting reduced.
A shiny brown-coloured element ‘X’ on heating in air becomes black in colour. Name the element ‘X’ and the black-colored compound formed.
What is meant by rust?
Identify the component oxidised in the following reaction:
\[\ce{H2S + Cl2 -> S + 2HCl}\]
When SO2 gas is passed through saturated solution of H2S, the following reaction occurs:
\[\ce{SO2 + 2H2S -> 2H2O + 3S}\]
In this reaction, which substance is oxidised and which one is reduced?
The addition of hydrogen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of hydrogen is called ______.
Is oxidation an exothermic or an endothermic reaction?
Give one example of an oxidation-reduction reaction which is also a displacement reaction.
Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example:
Reduction
In the reaction represented by the following equation:
\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]
- name the substance oxidised
- name the substance reduced
- name the oxidising agent
- name the reducing agent
In order to prevent the spoilage of potato chips, they are packed in plastic bags in an atmosphere of ______.
Indicate which of the following statement is true and which is false:
The removal of hydrogen from a substance is called reduction.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
The process of adding oxygen to a substance is called
- oxidation.
- reduction.
- displacement.
- hydrogenation.
Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.
\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]
Explain the following in term Reduction of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.
The electron releasing tendency of zinc is ______ than that of copper.
Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
Explain the following in term of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Oxidation
Give the general group study of hydrogen with reference to
burning
Compare hydrogen and halogens on the basis of:
reaction with oxygen
Why zinc and aluminium are considered to have a unique nature. Give balanced equations to support your answer.
Describe briefly the ionic concept of oxidation and reduction. Give an equation to illustrate.
State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.
H2S + Cl2→ 2HCl + S
State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.
Cl2 + H2S → 2HCl + S
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
PbO2 + SO2→ PbSO4
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Zn + Pb2+→ Pb + Zn 2+
Reacting with water, an active metal produces
Complete and balance the following equation:
CuO +__________→ Cu +___________
State a reason why, when hydrogen is passed over heated copper oxide, the resultant product formed, differs in colour from the original reactant.
With reference to oxidation & reduction reaction – complete the statement given by filling in the blanks with only the words (a) Addition (b) Removal.
‘Oxidation is a chemical reaction involving ____ of oxygen to a substance or ____ of hydrogen from a substance. Reduction on the otherhand involves ____ of hydrogen to a substance or ____ of oxygen from a substance.
State the condition and give balanced equation for the conversion of coke to water gas.
Give two test for an oxidising agent.
Write chemical formula for rust.
Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.
\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]
Oxidation means losing electrons then what is reduction?
Identify the following reactions as oxidation or reduction
- Na → Na+ + e
- Fe3+ + 2 e- → Fe+
When Ag is exposed to air it gets a black coating of ____________.
Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions
`4"NH"_3 + 5"O"_2 -> 4"NO" + 6"H"_2"O"`
During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.
The reaction of sodium metal is found to be highly explosive
Explain this observation giving suitable reason.
During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.
Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead (Pb) is reacted with the acid.
Explain this observation giving suitable reason.
Why do we store silver chloride in a dark coloured bottle?
The formation of brown colour on the freshly unit surface of vegetables and fruits is because ______ of organic compounds present in them.
The tarnishing of metals is an example of ______ reaction.
______ is a metal that has a high resistance to corrosion.
Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction
CuO+H2 → Cu+H2O
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Zn in ZnSO4
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Ca in CaH2
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
A1 in AlCl3
State whether the given chemical reaction is a redox reaction or not. Justify your answer.
\[\ce{MnO_2 + 4HCl->MnCl_2 +2H_2O + Cl_2}\]
A reddish brown metal used in electrical wires when powdered and heated strongly turns black. When hydrogen gas is passed over this black substance, it regains its original colour. Based on this information answer the following questions:
- Name the metal and the black substance formed.
- Write balanced chemical equations for the two reactions involved in the above information
