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प्रश्न
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उत्तर
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Oxidation
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Reduction
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The chemical reaction in which reactants combine with oxygen atoms to form corresponding oxides is known as an oxidation reaction.
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The chemical reactions in which reactants gain hydrogen are called reduction reactions.
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The chemical reactions in which reactants lose hydrogen atoms to form products are called oxidation-reduction reactions.
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The reactions in which reactants lose oxygen atoms to form products are called reduction reactions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define ‘redox reaction’. Give one example.
Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect?
\[\ce{2PbO(s) + C(s) → 2Pb(s) + CO2(g)}\]
- Lead is getting reduced.
- Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised.
- Carbon is getting oxidised.
- Lead oxide is getting reduced.
Explain the following in term Oxidation of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.
A shiny brown-coloured element ‘X’ on heating in air becomes black in colour. Name the element ‘X’ and the black-colored compound formed.
Define corrosion.
Why is photosynthesis considered an endothermic reaction?
Identify the component oxidised in the following reaction:
\[\ce{H2S + Cl2 -> S + 2HCl}\]
The addition of hydrogen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of hydrogen is called ______.
Give one example of an oxidation-reduction reaction which is also a combination reaction.
In order to prevent the spoilage of potato chips, they are packed in plastic bags in an atmosphere of ______.
You are given the following chemical equation:
\[\ce{Mg_{(s)} + CuO_{(s)} -> MgO_{(s)} + Cu_{(s)}}\]
This equation represents:
Define an oxidation reaction.
Define reduction.
Give scientific reason.
It is reccommended to use air tight container for storing oil for long time.
Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
Fe + S → FeS
Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
\[\ce{2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 \uparrow}\]
Explain the following in term of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Reduction
Give the general group study of hydrogen with reference to
burning
Give the general group study of hydrogen with reference to
reducing power
Why zinc and aluminium are considered to have a unique nature. Give balanced equations to support your answer.
Describe briefly the ionic concept of oxidation and reduction. Give an equation to illustrate.
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
Cu2+ + 2 e-→ Cu
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
K → K+ + e-
In the following reaction: A+ + B → A + B+. Write half-reactions for this reaction and name:
- oxidizing agent
- substance oxidized
- reducing agent
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Zn + Cu2+ → Cu + Zn 2+
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Cl2 + 2Br- → Br2 + 2Cl-
A metal oxide that is reduced by hydrogen is
Name:
a substance that oxidizes concentrated HCl to chlorine.
Name:
a solid that is an oxidizing agent.
Complete and balance the following equation:
H2 + S → ___________
State a reason why, when hydrogen is passed over heated copper oxide, the resultant product formed, differs in colour from the original reactant.
State what is oxidising agent. Give an example of oxidising agent in the gaseous, liquid, and solid form.
Give two test for an oxidising agent.
Oxidation is a process which involves ____________.
When Ag is exposed to air it gets a black coating of ____________.
Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions
`4"NH"_3 + 5"O"_2 -> 4"NO" + 6"H"_2"O"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`2"Mg" + "O"_2 -> 2"MgO"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`"CuSO"_4 + "Zn" -> "Cu" + "ZnSO"_4`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`"V"_2"O"_5 + 5"Ca" -> 2"V" + 5"CaO"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions.
`"CuO" + "H"_2 -> "Cu" + "H"_2"O"`
Which among the following are physical or chemical change?
Evaporation of petrol
Which among the following are physical or chemical change?
Burning of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.
The temperature of the reaction mixture rises when aluminium (Al) is added.
Explain this observation giving suitable reason.
During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.
The reaction of sodium metal is found to be highly explosive
Explain this observation giving suitable reason.
Why do we store silver chloride in a dark coloured bottle?
A silver article generally turns black when kept in the open for a few days. The article when rubbed with toothpaste again starts shining.
- Why do silver articles turn black when kept in the open for a few days? Name the phenomenon involved.
- Name the black substance formed and give its chemical formula.
On adding a drop of barium chloride solution to an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, white precipitate is obtained :
- Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
- What other name can be given to this precipitation reaction?
- On adding dilute hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture, white precipitate disappears. Why?
Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:
\[\ce{2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO}\]
State whether the given chemical reaction is a redox reaction or not. Justify your answer.
\[\ce{MnO_2 + 4HCl->MnCl_2 +2H_2O + Cl_2}\]
Metals are good ______.
The metallic oxide which can be reduced by using common reducing agents is ______.
