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प्रश्न
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उत्तर
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Oxidation
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Reduction
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The chemical reaction in which reactants rain oxygen atoms to form corresponding oxides are known as oxidation reactions.
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The chemical reactions in which reactant gain hydrogen are called reduction reactions.
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The chemical reactions in which reactants lose hydrogen atoms to form products are called oxidation reductions.
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The reactions in which reactants lose oxygen atoms to form products are called as reduction reactions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Define ‘redox reaction’. Give one example.
Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect?
\[\ce{2PbO(s) + C(s) → 2Pb(s) + CO2(g)}\]
- Lead is getting reduced.
- Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised.
- Carbon is getting oxidised.
- Lead oxide is getting reduced.
Explain the following in term Oxidation of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.
Define corrosion.
Why is photosynthesis considered an endothermic reaction?
What is an oxidation reaction? Identify in the following reaction (i) the substance oxidised, and (ii) the substance reduced:
ZnO + C → Zn + CO
In the following reaction between lead sulphide and hydrogen peroxide:
PbS (s) + 4H2O2(aq) → PbSO4(s) + 4H2O(1)
(a) which substance is reduced?
(b) Which substance is oxidised?
When SO2 gas is passed through saturated solution of H2S, the following reaction occurs:
SO2 + 2H2S → 2H2O + 3S
In this reaction, which substance is oxidised and which one is reduced?
When copper powder is heated strongly in air, it forms copper oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name (i) substance oxidised, and (ii) substance reduced.
Define reduction in terms of gain or loss of hydrogen with one example.
When a magnesium ribbon is heated, it burns in air to form magnesium oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name (i) substance oxidised, and (ii) substance reduced.
In the reaction represented by the following equation:
CuO (s) + H2 (g) → Cu (s) + H2O (1)
(a) name the substance oxidised
(b) name the substance reduced
(c) name the oxidising agent
(d) name the reducing agent
The process of respiration is:
(a) an oxidation reaction which is endothermic
(b) a reduction reaction which is exothermic
(c) a combination reaction which is endothermic
(d) an oxidation reaction which is exothermic
You are given the following chemical equation:
Mg (s) + CuO (s) → MgO (s) + Cu (s)
This equation represents:
(a) decomposition reaction as well as displacement reaction
(b) combination reaction as well as double displacement reaction
(c) redox reaction as well as displacement reaction
(d) double displacement reaction as well as redox reaction
Hydrogen burns with a ______ flame and ______ sound is heard.
Name the following:
The process in which oxygen is added or hydrogen is removed.
TRUE \ FALSE
Hydrogen is a good oxidizing agent.
Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.
\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]
Electrolysis is a redox process. Explain.
In what respect does hydrogen differ from:
alkali metals
Why this reaction is considered a reversible reaction?
Describe briefly the ionic concept of oxidation and reduction. Give an equation to illustrate.
State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.
Cl2 + H2S → 2HCl + S
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
Cu2+ + 2 e-→ Cu
In the following reaction: A+ + B → A + B+. Write half-reactions for this reaction and name:
- oxidizing agent
- substance oxidized
- reducing agent
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Zn + Pb2+→ Pb + Zn 2+
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Zn + Cu2+ → Cu + Zn 2+
Write the equation in the ionic form
CuSO4(aq) + Fe(s)→ FeSO4(aq) + Cu(s)
For the reaction PbO + H2→ Pb + H2O, which of the following statements is wrong?
Name:
an oxidizing agent that does not contain oxygen.
Name:
a liquid that is an oxidizing agent as well as a reducing agent.
Complete and balance the following equation:
Zn +_________________→ZnCl2 + H2
Complete and balance the following equation:
CuO +__________→ Cu +___________
Complete and balance the following equation:
Fe + H2O →___________+____________
State the condition and give balanced equation for the conversion of coke to water gas.
Explain the term reduction in term of addition and removal of oxygen/hydrogen with a suitable example.
When the positive charge on an ion increases or the negative charge on them decreases it is called as _______.
Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.
\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]
Oxidation means losing electrons then what is reduction?
Rusting of iron involves a chemical reaction which is a combination of:
Oxidation is a process which involves ____________.
In the reaction of iron with copper sulphate solution:
CuSO4 + Fe → Cu + FeSO4
Which option in the given table correctly represents the substance oxidized and the reducing agent?
| OPTION | Substance Oxidized | Reducing Agent |
| A | Fe | Fe |
| B | Fe | FeSO4 |
| C | Cu | Fe |
| D | CuSO4 | Fe |
Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions
`2"H"_2 + "O"_2 -> 2"H"_2"O"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`2"Mg" + "O"_2 -> 2"MgO"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`"CuSO"_4 + "Zn" -> "Cu" + "ZnSO"_4`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`"V"_2"O"_5 + 5"Ca" -> 2"V" + 5"CaO"`
A silver article generally turns black when kept in the open for a few days. The article when rubbed with toothpaste again starts shining.
- Why do silver articles turn black when kept in the open for a few days? Name the phenomenon involved.
- Name the black substance formed and give its chemical formula.
Write a short note on oxidizing and reducing agents.
The tarnishing of metals is due to the formation of ______.
Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction
CuO+H2 → Cu+H2O
Define oxidation number.
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Zn in ZnSO4
It is recommended to use air tight containers for storing oil for a long time.
Metals are good ______.
