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प्रश्न
Write the chemical formula of rust.
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उत्तर
Rust is hydrated iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3.xH2O).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the following in term Oxidation of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.
Identify in the following reaction (a) the substance oxidised, and (b) the substance reduced:
\[\ce{ZnO + C -> Zn + CO}\]
When SO2 gas is passed through saturated solution of H2S, the following reaction occurs:
\[\ce{SO2 + 2H2S -> 2H2O + 3S}\]
In this reaction, which substance is oxidised and which one is reduced?
The addition of oxygen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of oxygen is called ______.
In the reaction represented by the equation:
\[\ce{MnO2 + 4HCl -> MnCl2 + 2H2O + Cl2}\]
- name the substance oxidised.
- name the oxidising agent.
- name the substance reduced.
- name the reducing agent.
Give an example of an oxidation reaction.
Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example:
Oxidation
In the context of redox reactions, the removal of hydrogen from a substance is known as ______.
In order to prevent the spoilage of potato chips, they are packed in plastic bags in an atmosphere of ______.
You are given the following chemical equation:
\[\ce{Mg_{(s)} + CuO_{(s)} -> MgO_{(s)} + Cu_{(s)}}\]
This equation represents:
Indicate which of the following statement is true and which is false:
The removal of hydrogen from a substance is called reduction.
Define redox reaction.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
The process of adding oxygen to a substance is called
- oxidation.
- reduction.
- displacement.
- hydrogenation.
TRUE \ FALSE
Hydrogen is a good oxidizing agent.
Identify the substances that are oxidised and the substances that are reduced in the following reaction.
\[\ce{CuO_{(s)} + H2_{(g)} -> Cu_{(s)} + H2O_{(l)}}\]
Give scientific reason.
It is reccommended to use air tight container for storing oil for long time.
Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
\[\ce{2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 \uparrow}\]
Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
\[\ce{NiO + H2 -> Ni + H2O}\]
Why this reaction is considered a reversible reaction?
Describe briefly the ionic concept of oxidation and reduction. Give an equation to illustrate.
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
K → K+ + e-
Reacting with water, an active metal produces
Complete and balance the following equation:
CuO +__________→ Cu +___________
Complete and balance the following equation:
Fe + H2O →___________+____________
Explain the term oxidation in term of addition and removal of oxygen/hydrogen with a suitable example.
Give two test for an oxidising agent.
Give two tests for a reducing agent.
Oxidising agents are also called as ______ because they remove electrons form other substances.
Rusting of iron involves a chemical reaction which is a combination of:
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions.
`"CuO" + "H"_2 -> "Cu" + "H"_2"O"`
Which among the following are physical or chemical change?
Sublimation of solid ammonium chloride
During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.
The reaction of sodium metal is found to be highly explosive
Explain this observation giving suitable reason.
Oxidizing agents are otherwise called ______.
What are redox reactions? Give examples.
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Ca in CaH2
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Mg in MgO
Identify the type of chemical reaction given below:
\[\ce{2Mg + O2 -> 2MgO}\]
