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प्रश्न
Write the chemical formula of rust.
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उत्तर
Rust is hydrated iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3.xH2O).
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Corrosion can be prevented by using ……………. solution.
A shiny brown-coloured element ‘X’ on heating in air becomes black in colour. Name the element ‘X’ and the black-colored compound formed.
When SO2 gas is passed through saturated solution of H2S, the following reaction occurs:
\[\ce{SO2 + 2H2S -> 2H2O + 3S}\]
In this reaction, which substance is oxidised and which one is reduced?
The addition of oxygen to a substance is called ______ whereas removal of oxygen is called ______.
Explain the following in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example:
Oxidation
When copper powder is heated strongly in air, it forms copper oxide. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Name
- substance oxidised, and
- substance reduced.
Define the following in terms of gain or loss of hydrogen with one example:
Oxidation
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
The process of adding oxygen to a substance is called
- oxidation.
- reduction.
- displacement.
- hydrogenation.
Electrolysis is a redox process. Explain.
How would you change a metal like Cu into its ions?
Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
\[\ce{2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 \uparrow}\]
Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
\[\ce{NiO + H2 -> Ni + H2O}\]
Explain the following in term of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Reduction
Give the general group study of hydrogen with reference to
burning
Why this reaction is considered a reversible reaction?
Describe briefly the ionic concept of oxidation and reduction. Give an equation to illustrate.
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
PbO2 + SO2→ PbSO4
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
2Cl- - e-→ Cl2
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Zn + Pb2+→ Pb + Zn 2+
Divide the above equation into oxidation and reduction half-reactions.
Reacting with water, an active metal produces
Name:
a substance that will reduce aqueous Iron(III)ions to iron(II)ions.
Complete and balance the following equation:
CuO +__________→ Cu +___________
Complete and balance the following equation:
\[\ce{K + H2O -> }\]________+ ________
Complete and balance the following equation:
Fe + H2O →___________+____________
State a reason why, when hydrogen is passed over heated copper oxide, the resultant product formed, differs in colour from the original reactant.
Oxidation is a process which involves ____________.
Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions -
`"H"_2"O" + "F"_2 -> "HF" + "HOF"`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions.
`"CuO" + "H"_2 -> "Cu" + "H"_2"O"`
What happens when zinc granules are treated with dilute solution of H2SO4, HCl, HNO3, NaCl and NaOH Also write the chemical equations if reaction oçcurs.
You are provided with two containers made up of copper and aluminium. You are also provided with solutions of dilute HCl, dilute HNO3, ZnCl2 and water. In which of the above containers, can these solutions be kept?
The tarnishing of metals is due to the formation of ______.
The tarnishing of metals is an example of ______ reaction.
The sum of the oxidation number of all atoms in a compound is ______.
______ is a metal that has a high resistance to corrosion.
Define oxidation number.
The oxidizing agent in the equation \[\ce{S + 2H2SO4 -> 3SO2 + 2H2O}\] is ______.
