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प्रश्न
Identify from the reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
2Mg + O2 → 2MgO
\[\ce{2Mg + O2 ->[\Delta] 2MgO}\]
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उत्तर १
In a reaction, magnesium is changing to magnesium oxide. That means, oxygen is being added to magnesium. Addition of oxygen to a substance is called oxidation, so magnesium undergoes oxidation.
उत्तर २
Mg undergoes oxidation and O2 undergoes reduction.
संबंधित प्रश्न
The chemical formula for rust is.............. .
What is an oxidising agent?
Which of the statements about the reaction below are incorrect?
\[\ce{2PbO(s) + C(s) → 2Pb(s) + CO2(g)}\]
- Lead is getting reduced.
- Carbon dioxide is getting oxidised.
- Carbon is getting oxidised.
- Lead oxide is getting reduced.
Explain the following in term Oxidation of gain or loss of oxygen with two example.
What are anti-oxidants? Why are they added to fat and oil containing foods?
Give one example of an oxidation-reduction reaction which is also a displacement reaction.
Explain oxidation in terms of gain or loss of oxygen with one example.
In order to prevent the spoilage of potato chips, they are packed in plastic bags in an atmosphere of:
(a) Cl2
(b) H2
(c) N2
(d) O2
Hydrogen burns with a ______ flame and ______ sound is heard.
Fill in the blank
Oxidation is the removal of ......................and addition of ....................
Indicate which of the following statement is true and which is false:
The removal of hydrogen from a substance is called reduction.
Define redox reaction.
TRUE \ FALSE
Hydrogen is a good oxidizing agent.
The electron releasing tendency of zinc is ______ than that of copper.
Electrolysis is a redox process. Explain.
How would you change a metal like Cu into its ions?
Identify from the following reaction the reactants that undergo oxidation and reduction.
\[\ce{2Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2 \uparrow}\]
Explain the following in term of gain or loss of oxygen with two examples.
Reduction
In what respect does hydrogen differ from:
alkali metals
State, giving reason, whether the substances printed in bold letters have been oxidized or reduced.
Mg + 2HCl → MgCl2 + H2
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
K → K+ + e-
State whether the following conversion is oxidation or reduction:
2Cl- - e-→ Cl2
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Zn + Pb2+→ Pb + Zn 2+
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Zn + Cu2+ → Cu + Zn 2+
Divide the following reactions into oxidation and reduction half-reaction:
Cl2 + 2Br- → Br2 + 2Cl-
Choose terms from the options given in brackets to complete this sentence.
When CuO reacts with hydrogen,………………… is reduced and ……………….is oxidized to ………………….
(CuO, H2, Cu, H2O)
Name:
a liquid that is an oxidizing agent as well as a reducing agent.
Name:
a gas that is oxidizing as well as a reducing agent.
Name:
a solid that is an oxidizing agent.
Complete and balance the following equation:
H2 + S → ___________
Explain the term oxidation in term of addition and removal of oxygen/hydrogen with a suitable example.
Explain the term redox reaction with an example involving the reaction of hydrogen sulphide with chlorine.
Explain the following reaction with their balanced chemical equation.
Hydrogen sulphide reacts with sulphur dioxide.
Balance the given chemical reaction as per the instructions below.
\[\ce{NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O}\]
Oxidation means losing electrons then what is reduction?
Which of the following statements about the given reaction are correct?
\[\ce{3Fe_{(s)} + 4H2O_{(g)} -> Fe3O4_{(s)} + 4H2_{(g)}}\]
(i) Iron metal is getting oxidised.
(ii) Water is getting reduced.
(iii) Water is acting as the reducing agent.
(iv) Water is acting as oxidising agent.
Select the oxidising agent for the following reaction:
\[\ce{H2S + I2 -> 2HI + S}\]
Identify the reducing agent in the following reactions
`"Fe"_2"O"_3 + 3"CO" -> 2"Fe" + 3"CO"_2`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`"CuSO"_4 + "Zn" -> "Cu" + "ZnSO"_4`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions
`3"Fe" + 4"H"_2"O" -> "Fe"_3"O"_4 + 4"H"_2`
Identify the oxidising agent (oxidant) in the following reactions.
`"CuO" + "H"_2 -> "Cu" + "H"_2"O"`
During the reaction of some metals with dilute hydrochloric acid, following observations are made.
Some bubbles of a gas are seen when lead (Pb) is reacted with the acid.
Explain this observation giving suitable reason.
Zinc liberates hydrogen gas when reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid whereas copper does not. Explain why?
What happens when zinc granules are treated with dilute solution of H2SO4, HCl, HNO3, NaCl and NaOH Also write the chemical equations if reaction oçcurs.
On adding a drop of barium chloride solution to an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite, white precipitate is obtained :
- Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction involved.
- What other name can be given to this precipitation reaction?
- On adding dilute hydrochloric acid to the reaction mixture, white precipitate disappears. Why?
What is a redox reaction?
The tarnishing of metals is due to the formation of ______.
Identify the following reactions as oxidation/reduction/redox reaction
CuO+H2 → Cu+H2O
Define oxidation number.
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Zn in ZnSO4
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Ca in CaH2
Find the oxidation number of the element in the following compound.
Mg in MgO
State whether the given chemical reaction is a redox reaction or not. Justify your answer.
\[\ce{MnO_2 + 4HCl->MnCl_2 +2H_2O + Cl_2}\]
A reddish brown metal used in electrical wires when powdered and heated strongly turns black. When hydrogen gas is passed over this black substance, it regains its original colour. Based on this information answer the following questions:
- Name the metal and the black substance formed.
- Write balanced chemical equations for the two reactions involved in the above information
